ちょんぼ
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 錯和 (chonbo, tsōhō), a mahjong term for declaring a win without a legal hand.[1]
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]ちょんぼする • (chonbo suru) suru (stem ちょんぼし (chonbosuru shi), past ちょんぼした (chonbosuru shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ちょんぼする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ちょんぼし | chonbo shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ちょんぼし | chonbo shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ちょんぼする | chonbo suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ちょんぼする | chonbo suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ちょんぼすれ | chonbo sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ちょんぼせよ¹ ちょんぼしろ² |
chonbo seyo¹ chonbo shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ちょんぼされる | chonbo sareru | ||
| Causative | ちょんぼさせる ちょんぼさす |
chonbo saseru chonbo sasu | ||
| Potential | ちょんぼできる | chonbo dekiru | ||
| Volitional | ちょんぼしよう | chonbo shiyō | ||
| Negative | ちょんぼしない | chonbo shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | ちょんぼせず | chonbo sezu | ||
| Formal | ちょんぼします | chonbo shimasu | ||
| Perfective | ちょんぼした | chonbo shita | ||
| Conjunctive | ちょんぼして | chonbo shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | ちょんぼすれば | chonbo sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN