孤立系統

Chinese

		isolated; unrelated; irrelevant	system; operating system
trad. (孤立系統)		孤立	系統
simp. (孤立系统)		孤立	系统

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gūlì xìtǒng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹ laap⁶ hai⁶ tung² / gu¹ lap⁶ hai⁶ tung²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gūlì xìtǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gulì sìtǒng
    • Wade–Giles: ku¹-li⁴ hsi⁴-tʻung³
    • Yale: gū-lì syì-tǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gulih shihtoong
    • Palladius: гули ситун (guli situn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu¹ laap⁶ hai⁶ tung² / gu¹ lap⁶ hai⁶ tung²
    • Yale: gū laahp haih túng / gū lahp haih túng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ laap⁹ hai⁶ tung² / gu¹ lap⁹ hai⁶ tung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu¹ lab⁶ hei⁶ tung² / gu¹ leb⁶ hei⁶ tung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚² hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚² hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/

Noun

孤立系統

1. (physics) isolated system