봉착하다
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]봉착(逢着) (bongchak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [po̞ŋt͡ɕʰa̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [봉차카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bongchakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bongchaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pongch'akhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pongchak.hata |
Verb
[edit]봉착하다 • (bongchakhada) (infinitive 봉착해 or 봉착하여, sequential 봉착하니)
- (intransitive) to face or run into a difficult situation
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 봉착한다 bongchakhanda |
봉착해 bongchakhae |
봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo |
봉착합니다 bongchakhamnida |
| Past | 봉착했다 bongchakhaetda |
봉착했어 bongchakhaesseo |
봉착했어요 bongchakhaesseoyo |
봉착했습니다 bongchakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 봉착하느냐 bongchakhaneunya |
봉착해 bongchakhae |
봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo |
봉착합니까 bongchakhamnikka |
| Past | 봉착했느냐 bongchakhaenneunya |
봉착했어 bongchakhaesseo |
봉착했어요 bongchakhaesseoyo |
봉착했습니까 bongchakhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 봉착하자 bongchakhaja |
봉착해 bongchakhae |
봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo |
봉착하십시다 bongchakhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 봉착해라, 봉착하여라 bongchakhaera, bongchakhayeora |
봉착해 bongchakhae |
봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo |
봉착합시오 bongchakhapsio | |
| Assertive | 봉착하겠다 bongchakhagetda |
봉착하겠어 bongchakhagesseo |
봉착하겠어요 bongchakhagesseoyo |
봉착하겠습니다 bongchakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 봉착해 bongchakhae |
봉착해서, 봉착하여서 bongchakhaeseo, bongchakhayeoseo |
봉착하니 bongchakhani |
봉착하니까 bongchakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 봉착하지만 bongchakhajiman |
봉착하는데 bongchakhaneunde |
봉착하더니 bongchakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 봉착하고 bongchakhago |
||||
| Condition | 봉착하면 bongchakhamyeon |
봉착해야, 봉착하여야 bongchakhaeya, bongchakhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 봉착하려고 bongchakharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 봉착함 bongchakham |
봉착하기 bongchakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 봉착했음, 봉착하였음 bongchakhaesseum, bongchakhayeosseum |
봉착했기, 봉착하였기 bongchakhaetgi, bongchakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 봉착한 bongchakhan | |||
| Present | 봉착하는 bongchakhaneun | ||||
| Future | 봉착할 bongchakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 봉착하신다 bongchakhasinda |
봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo |
봉착하세요, 봉착하셔요 bongchakhaseyo, bongchakhasyeoyo |
봉착하십니다 bongchakhasimnida |
| Past | 봉착하셨다 bongchakhasyeotda |
봉착하셨어 bongchakhasyeosseo |
봉착하셨어요 bongchakhasyeosseoyo |
봉착하셨습니다 bongchakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 봉착하시느냐 bongchakhasineunya |
봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo |
봉착하세요, 봉착하셔요 bongchakhaseyo, bongchakhasyeoyo |
봉착하십니까 bongchakhasimnikka |
| Past | 봉착하셨느냐 bongchakhasyeonneunya |
봉착하셨어 bongchakhasyeosseo |
봉착하셨어요 bongchakhasyeosseoyo |
봉착하셨습니까 bongchakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 봉착하시라 bongchakhasira |
봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo |
봉착하세요 bongchakhaseyo |
봉착하십시오 bongchakhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 봉착하시겠다 bongchakhasigetda |
봉착하시겠어 bongchakhasigesseo |
봉착하시겠어요 bongchakhasigesseoyo |
봉착하시겠습니다 bongchakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo |
봉착하셔서 bongchakhasyeoseo |
봉착하시니 bongchakhasini |
봉착하시니까 bongchakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 봉착하시지만 bongchakhasijiman |
봉착하시는데 bongchakhasineunde |
봉착하시더니 bongchakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 봉착하시고 bongchakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 봉착하시면 bongchakhasimyeon |
봉착하셔야 bongchakhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 봉착하시려고 bongchakhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 봉착하심 bongchakhasim |
봉착하시기 bongchakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 봉착하셨음 bongchakhasyeosseum |
봉착하셨기 bongchakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 봉착하신 bongchakhasin | |||
| Present | 봉착하시는 bongchakhasineun | ||||
| Future | 봉착하실 bongchakhasil | ||||