억누르다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 억 (*eok) (cf. 억지 (eokji)) + 누르다 (nureuda).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹ŋnuɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [엉누르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eongnureuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eognuleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏngnurŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | eknwuluta |
Verb
[edit]억누르다 • (eongnureuda) (infinitive 억눌러, sequential 억누르니)
- (transitive) to restrain (emotion); to control; to suppress
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 억누른다 eongnureunda |
억눌러 eongnulleo |
억눌러요 eongnulleoyo |
억누릅니다 eongnureumnida |
| Past | 억눌렀다 eongnulleotda |
억눌렀어 eongnulleosseo |
억눌렀어요 eongnulleosseoyo |
억눌렀습니다 eongnulleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 억누르느냐 eongnureuneunya |
억눌러 eongnulleo |
억눌러요 eongnulleoyo |
억누릅니까 eongnureumnikka |
| Past | 억눌렀느냐 eongnulleonneunya |
억눌렀어 eongnulleosseo |
억눌렀어요 eongnulleosseoyo |
억눌렀습니까 eongnulleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 억누르자 eongnureuja |
억눌러 eongnulleo |
억눌러요 eongnulleoyo |
억누르십시다 eongnureusipsida | |
| Imperative | 억눌러라 eongnulleora |
억눌러 eongnulleo |
억눌러요 eongnulleoyo |
억누릅시오 eongnureupsio | |
| Assertive | 억누르겠다 eongnureugetda |
억누르겠어 eongnureugesseo |
억누르겠어요 eongnureugesseoyo |
억누르겠습니다 eongnureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 억눌러 eongnulleo |
억눌러서 eongnulleoseo |
억누르니 eongnureuni |
억누르니까 eongnureunikka | |
| Contrast | 억누르지만 eongnureujiman |
억누르는데 eongnureuneunde |
억누르더니 eongnureudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 억누르고 eongnureugo |
||||
| Condition | 억누르면 eongnureumyeon |
억눌러야 eongnulleoya |
|||
| Motive | 억누르려고 eongnureuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 억누름 eongnureum |
억누르기 eongnureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 억눌렀음 eongnulleosseum |
억눌렀기 eongnulleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 억누른 eongnureun | |||
| Present | 억누르는 eongnureuneun | ||||
| Future | 억누를 eongnureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 억누르신다 eongnureusinda |
억누르셔 eongnureusyeo |
억누르세요, 억누르셔요 eongnureuseyo, eongnureusyeoyo |
억누르십니다 eongnureusimnida |
| Past | 억누르셨다 eongnureusyeotda |
억누르셨어 eongnureusyeosseo |
억누르셨어요 eongnureusyeosseoyo |
억누르셨습니다 eongnureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 억누르시느냐 eongnureusineunya |
억누르셔 eongnureusyeo |
억누르세요, 억누르셔요 eongnureuseyo, eongnureusyeoyo |
억누르십니까 eongnureusimnikka |
| Past | 억누르셨느냐 eongnureusyeonneunya |
억누르셨어 eongnureusyeosseo |
억누르셨어요 eongnureusyeosseoyo |
억누르셨습니까 eongnureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 억누르시라 eongnureusira |
억누르셔 eongnureusyeo |
억누르세요 eongnureuseyo |
억누르십시오 eongnureusipsio | |
| Assertive | 억누르시겠다 eongnureusigetda |
억누르시겠어 eongnureusigesseo |
억누르시겠어요 eongnureusigesseoyo |
억누르시겠습니다 eongnureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 억누르셔 eongnureusyeo |
억누르셔서 eongnureusyeoseo |
억누르시니 eongnureusini |
억누르시니까 eongnureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 억누르시지만 eongnureusijiman |
억누르시는데 eongnureusineunde |
억누르시더니 eongnureusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 억누르시고 eongnureusigo |
||||
| Condition | 억누르시면 eongnureusimyeon |
억누르셔야 eongnureusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 억누르시려고 eongnureusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 억누르심 eongnureusim |
억누르시기 eongnureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 억누르셨음 eongnureusyeosseum |
억누르셨기 eongnureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 억누르신 eongnureusin | |||
| Present | 억누르시는 eongnureusineun | ||||
| Future | 억누르실 eongnureusil | ||||