누르다

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Korean

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Etymology 1

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First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 누르〮다〮 (Yale: nwùlú-tá). From Old Korean 押喙 (*NWUt).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈnu(ː)ɾɯda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nuleuda
McCune–Reischauer?nurŭda
Yale Romanization?nwūluta

Verb

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Korean verb set
Base 누르다 (nureuda)
Passive눌리다 (nullida)

누르다 (nureuda) (infinitive 눌러, sequential 누르니)

  1. to press, to push
  2. to restrain, to suppress (one's feelings)
    Synonyms: 억누르다 (eongnureuda), 억제(抑制)하다 (eokjehada)
  3. to oppress, to repress
    Synonym: 억압(抑壓)하다 (eogaphada)
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 누르〮다〮 (Yale: nwùlú-tá). From Old Korean 黃等 (*NWOtol).

Possibly ultimately from (nwut-, to get a bit burnt) + *을 (*-ul-, verbal suffix). However, the existence and function of the hypothetical suffix is unclear.[1]

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nuleuda
McCune–Reischauer?nurŭda
Yale Romanization?nwuluta

Adjective

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누르다 (nureuda) (infinitive 누르러, sequential 누르니)

  1. to be golden yellow
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ 전한솔 [jeonhansol] (2023) “조선관역어의 ‘噴 []’과 ‘則卜論 []’에 대하여”, in 구결연구, volume 51, 구결학회 [gugyeolhakhoe], pages 283-309