참조하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 참조(參照) (chamjo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠md͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [참조하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chamjohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chamjohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'amjohada |
| Yale Romanization? | chamcohata |
Verb
[edit]참조하다 • (chamjohada) (infinitive 참조해 or 참조하여, sequential 참조하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참조한다 chamjohanda |
참조해 chamjohae |
참조해요 chamjohaeyo |
참조합니다 chamjohamnida |
| Past | 참조했다 chamjohaetda |
참조했어 chamjohaesseo |
참조했어요 chamjohaesseoyo |
참조했습니다 chamjohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참조하느냐 chamjohaneunya |
참조해 chamjohae |
참조해요 chamjohaeyo |
참조합니까 chamjohamnikka |
| Past | 참조했느냐 chamjohaenneunya |
참조했어 chamjohaesseo |
참조했어요 chamjohaesseoyo |
참조했습니까 chamjohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 참조하자 chamjohaja |
참조해 chamjohae |
참조해요 chamjohaeyo |
참조하십시다 chamjohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 참조해라, 참조하여라 chamjohaera, chamjohayeora |
참조해 chamjohae |
참조해요 chamjohaeyo |
참조합시오 chamjohapsio | |
| Assertive | 참조하겠다 chamjohagetda |
참조하겠어 chamjohagesseo |
참조하겠어요 chamjohagesseoyo |
참조하겠습니다 chamjohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참조해 chamjohae |
참조해서, 참조하여서 chamjohaeseo, chamjohayeoseo |
참조하니 chamjohani |
참조하니까 chamjohanikka | |
| Contrast | 참조하지만 chamjohajiman |
참조하는데 chamjohaneunde |
참조하더니 chamjohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 참조하고 chamjohago |
||||
| Condition | 참조하면 chamjohamyeon |
참조해야, 참조하여야 chamjohaeya, chamjohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 참조하려고 chamjoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참조함 chamjoham |
참조하기 chamjohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참조했음, 참조하였음 chamjohaesseum, chamjohayeosseum |
참조했기, 참조하였기 chamjohaetgi, chamjohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 참조한 chamjohan | |||
| Present | 참조하는 chamjohaneun | ||||
| Future | 참조할 chamjohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참조하신다 chamjohasinda |
참조하셔 chamjohasyeo |
참조하세요, 참조하셔요 chamjohaseyo, chamjohasyeoyo |
참조하십니다 chamjohasimnida |
| Past | 참조하셨다 chamjohasyeotda |
참조하셨어 chamjohasyeosseo |
참조하셨어요 chamjohasyeosseoyo |
참조하셨습니다 chamjohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참조하시느냐 chamjohasineunya |
참조하셔 chamjohasyeo |
참조하세요, 참조하셔요 chamjohaseyo, chamjohasyeoyo |
참조하십니까 chamjohasimnikka |
| Past | 참조하셨느냐 chamjohasyeonneunya |
참조하셨어 chamjohasyeosseo |
참조하셨어요 chamjohasyeosseoyo |
참조하셨습니까 chamjohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 참조하시라 chamjohasira |
참조하셔 chamjohasyeo |
참조하세요 chamjohaseyo |
참조하십시오 chamjohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 참조하시겠다 chamjohasigetda |
참조하시겠어 chamjohasigesseo |
참조하시겠어요 chamjohasigesseoyo |
참조하시겠습니다 chamjohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참조하셔 chamjohasyeo |
참조하셔서 chamjohasyeoseo |
참조하시니 chamjohasini |
참조하시니까 chamjohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 참조하시지만 chamjohasijiman |
참조하시는데 chamjohasineunde |
참조하시더니 chamjohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 참조하시고 chamjohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 참조하시면 chamjohasimyeon |
참조하셔야 chamjohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 참조하시려고 chamjohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참조하심 chamjohasim |
참조하시기 chamjohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참조하셨음 chamjohasyeosseum |
참조하셨기 chamjohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 참조하신 chamjohasin | |||
| Present | 참조하시는 chamjohasineun | ||||
| Future | 참조하실 chamjohasil | ||||