쾌활하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]쾌활(快活) (kwaehwal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʰwɛβwa̠ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [kʰwe̞βwa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쾌활하다/퀘활하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kwaehwalhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kwaehwalhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'waehwarhada |
| Yale Romanization? | khwayhwal.hata |
Adjective
[edit]쾌활하다 • (kwaehwalhada) (infinitive 쾌활해 or 쾌활하여, sequential 쾌활하니)
- (to be) cheerful
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쾌활하다 kwaehwalhada |
쾌활해 kwaehwalhae |
쾌활해요 kwaehwalhaeyo |
쾌활합니다 kwaehwalhamnida |
| Past | 쾌활했다 kwaehwalhaetda |
쾌활했어 kwaehwalhaesseo |
쾌활했어요 kwaehwalhaesseoyo |
쾌활했습니다 kwaehwalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쾌활하냐 kwaehwalhanya |
쾌활해 kwaehwalhae |
쾌활해요 kwaehwalhaeyo |
쾌활합니까 kwaehwalhamnikka |
| Past | 쾌활했냐 kwaehwalhaennya |
쾌활했어 kwaehwalhaesseo |
쾌활했어요 kwaehwalhaesseoyo |
쾌활했습니까 kwaehwalhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쾌활하겠다 kwaehwalhagetda |
쾌활하겠어 kwaehwalhagesseo |
쾌활하겠어요 kwaehwalhagesseoyo |
쾌활하겠습니다 kwaehwalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쾌활해 kwaehwalhae |
쾌활해서, 쾌활하여서 kwaehwalhaeseo, kwaehwalhayeoseo |
쾌활하니 kwaehwalhani |
쾌활하니까 kwaehwalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 쾌활하지만 kwaehwalhajiman |
쾌활한데 kwaehwalhande |
쾌활하더니 kwaehwalhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쾌활하고 kwaehwalhago |
||||
| Condition | 쾌활하면 kwaehwalhamyeon |
쾌활해야, 쾌활하여야 kwaehwalhaeya, kwaehwalhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쾌활함 kwaehwalham |
쾌활하기 kwaehwalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쾌활했음, 쾌활하였음 kwaehwalhaesseum, kwaehwalhayeosseum |
쾌활했기, 쾌활하였기 kwaehwalhaetgi, kwaehwalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쾌활한 kwaehwalhan | |||
| Future | 쾌활할 kwaehwalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쾌활하시다 kwaehwalhasida |
쾌활하셔 kwaehwalhasyeo |
쾌활하세요, 쾌활하셔요 kwaehwalhaseyo, kwaehwalhasyeoyo |
쾌활하십니다 kwaehwalhasimnida |
| Past | 쾌활하셨다 kwaehwalhasyeotda |
쾌활하셨어 kwaehwalhasyeosseo |
쾌활하셨어요 kwaehwalhasyeosseoyo |
쾌활하셨습니다 kwaehwalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쾌활하시냐 kwaehwalhasinya |
쾌활하셔 kwaehwalhasyeo |
쾌활하세요, 쾌활하셔요 kwaehwalhaseyo, kwaehwalhasyeoyo |
쾌활하십니까 kwaehwalhasimnikka |
| Past | 쾌활하셨냐 kwaehwalhasyeonnya |
쾌활하셨어 kwaehwalhasyeosseo |
쾌활하셨어요 kwaehwalhasyeosseoyo |
쾌활하셨습니까 kwaehwalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쾌활하시겠다 kwaehwalhasigetda |
쾌활하시겠어 kwaehwalhasigesseo |
쾌활하시겠어요 kwaehwalhasigesseoyo |
쾌활하시겠습니다 kwaehwalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쾌활하셔 kwaehwalhasyeo |
쾌활하셔서 kwaehwalhasyeoseo |
쾌활하시니 kwaehwalhasini |
쾌활하시니까 kwaehwalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 쾌활하시지만 kwaehwalhasijiman |
쾌활하신데 kwaehwalhasinde |
쾌활하시더니 kwaehwalhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쾌활하시고 kwaehwalhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 쾌활하시면 kwaehwalhasimyeon |
쾌활하셔야 kwaehwalhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쾌활하심 kwaehwalhasim |
쾌활하시기 kwaehwalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쾌활하셨음 kwaehwalhasyeosseum |
쾌활하셨기 kwaehwalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쾌활하신 kwaehwalhasin | |||
| Future | 쾌활하실 kwaehwalhasil | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]쾌활(快闊) (kwaehwal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʰwɛβwa̠ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [kʰwe̞βwa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쾌활하다/퀘활하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kwaehwalhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kwaehwalhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'waehwarhada |
| Yale Romanization? | khwayhwal.hata |
Adjective
[edit]쾌활하다 • (kwaehwalhada) (infinitive 쾌활해 or 쾌활하여, sequential 쾌활하니)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쾌활하다 kwaehwalhada |
쾌활해 kwaehwalhae |
쾌활해요 kwaehwalhaeyo |
쾌활합니다 kwaehwalhamnida |
| Past | 쾌활했다 kwaehwalhaetda |
쾌활했어 kwaehwalhaesseo |
쾌활했어요 kwaehwalhaesseoyo |
쾌활했습니다 kwaehwalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쾌활하냐 kwaehwalhanya |
쾌활해 kwaehwalhae |
쾌활해요 kwaehwalhaeyo |
쾌활합니까 kwaehwalhamnikka |
| Past | 쾌활했냐 kwaehwalhaennya |
쾌활했어 kwaehwalhaesseo |
쾌활했어요 kwaehwalhaesseoyo |
쾌활했습니까 kwaehwalhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쾌활하겠다 kwaehwalhagetda |
쾌활하겠어 kwaehwalhagesseo |
쾌활하겠어요 kwaehwalhagesseoyo |
쾌활하겠습니다 kwaehwalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쾌활해 kwaehwalhae |
쾌활해서, 쾌활하여서 kwaehwalhaeseo, kwaehwalhayeoseo |
쾌활하니 kwaehwalhani |
쾌활하니까 kwaehwalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 쾌활하지만 kwaehwalhajiman |
쾌활한데 kwaehwalhande |
쾌활하더니 kwaehwalhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쾌활하고 kwaehwalhago |
||||
| Condition | 쾌활하면 kwaehwalhamyeon |
쾌활해야, 쾌활하여야 kwaehwalhaeya, kwaehwalhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쾌활함 kwaehwalham |
쾌활하기 kwaehwalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쾌활했음, 쾌활하였음 kwaehwalhaesseum, kwaehwalhayeosseum |
쾌활했기, 쾌활하였기 kwaehwalhaetgi, kwaehwalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쾌활한 kwaehwalhan | |||
| Future | 쾌활할 kwaehwalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쾌활하시다 kwaehwalhasida |
쾌활하셔 kwaehwalhasyeo |
쾌활하세요, 쾌활하셔요 kwaehwalhaseyo, kwaehwalhasyeoyo |
쾌활하십니다 kwaehwalhasimnida |
| Past | 쾌활하셨다 kwaehwalhasyeotda |
쾌활하셨어 kwaehwalhasyeosseo |
쾌활하셨어요 kwaehwalhasyeosseoyo |
쾌활하셨습니다 kwaehwalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쾌활하시냐 kwaehwalhasinya |
쾌활하셔 kwaehwalhasyeo |
쾌활하세요, 쾌활하셔요 kwaehwalhaseyo, kwaehwalhasyeoyo |
쾌활하십니까 kwaehwalhasimnikka |
| Past | 쾌활하셨냐 kwaehwalhasyeonnya |
쾌활하셨어 kwaehwalhasyeosseo |
쾌활하셨어요 kwaehwalhasyeosseoyo |
쾌활하셨습니까 kwaehwalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쾌활하시겠다 kwaehwalhasigetda |
쾌활하시겠어 kwaehwalhasigesseo |
쾌활하시겠어요 kwaehwalhasigesseoyo |
쾌활하시겠습니다 kwaehwalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쾌활하셔 kwaehwalhasyeo |
쾌활하셔서 kwaehwalhasyeoseo |
쾌활하시니 kwaehwalhasini |
쾌활하시니까 kwaehwalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 쾌활하시지만 kwaehwalhasijiman |
쾌활하신데 kwaehwalhasinde |
쾌활하시더니 kwaehwalhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쾌활하시고 kwaehwalhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 쾌활하시면 kwaehwalhasimyeon |
쾌활하셔야 kwaehwalhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쾌활하심 kwaehwalhasim |
쾌활하시기 kwaehwalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쾌활하셨음 kwaehwalhasyeosseum |
쾌활하셨기 kwaehwalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쾌활하신 kwaehwalhasin | |||
| Future | 쾌활하실 kwaehwalhasil | ||||