포박하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]포박(捕縛) (pobak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰo̞(ː)ba̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [포(ː)바카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pobakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pobaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'obakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | phōpak.hata |
Verb
[edit]포박하다 • (pobakhada) (infinitive 포박해 or 포박하여, sequential 포박하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포박한다 pobakhanda |
포박해 pobakhae |
포박해요 pobakhaeyo |
포박합니다 pobakhamnida |
| Past | 포박했다 pobakhaetda |
포박했어 pobakhaesseo |
포박했어요 pobakhaesseoyo |
포박했습니다 pobakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포박하느냐 pobakhaneunya |
포박해 pobakhae |
포박해요 pobakhaeyo |
포박합니까 pobakhamnikka |
| Past | 포박했느냐 pobakhaenneunya |
포박했어 pobakhaesseo |
포박했어요 pobakhaesseoyo |
포박했습니까 pobakhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 포박하자 pobakhaja |
포박해 pobakhae |
포박해요 pobakhaeyo |
포박하십시다 pobakhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 포박해라, 포박하여라 pobakhaera, pobakhayeora |
포박해 pobakhae |
포박해요 pobakhaeyo |
포박합시오 pobakhapsio | |
| Assertive | 포박하겠다 pobakhagetda |
포박하겠어 pobakhagesseo |
포박하겠어요 pobakhagesseoyo |
포박하겠습니다 pobakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포박해 pobakhae |
포박해서, 포박하여서 pobakhaeseo, pobakhayeoseo |
포박하니 pobakhani |
포박하니까 pobakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 포박하지만 pobakhajiman |
포박하는데 pobakhaneunde |
포박하더니 pobakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 포박하고 pobakhago |
||||
| Condition | 포박하면 pobakhamyeon |
포박해야, 포박하여야 pobakhaeya, pobakhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 포박하려고 pobakharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포박함 pobakham |
포박하기 pobakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포박했음, 포박하였음 pobakhaesseum, pobakhayeosseum |
포박했기, 포박하였기 pobakhaetgi, pobakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포박한 pobakhan | |||
| Present | 포박하는 pobakhaneun | ||||
| Future | 포박할 pobakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 포박하신다 pobakhasinda |
포박하셔 pobakhasyeo |
포박하세요, 포박하셔요 pobakhaseyo, pobakhasyeoyo |
포박하십니다 pobakhasimnida |
| Past | 포박하셨다 pobakhasyeotda |
포박하셨어 pobakhasyeosseo |
포박하셨어요 pobakhasyeosseoyo |
포박하셨습니다 pobakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 포박하시느냐 pobakhasineunya |
포박하셔 pobakhasyeo |
포박하세요, 포박하셔요 pobakhaseyo, pobakhasyeoyo |
포박하십니까 pobakhasimnikka |
| Past | 포박하셨느냐 pobakhasyeonneunya |
포박하셨어 pobakhasyeosseo |
포박하셨어요 pobakhasyeosseoyo |
포박하셨습니까 pobakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 포박하시라 pobakhasira |
포박하셔 pobakhasyeo |
포박하세요 pobakhaseyo |
포박하십시오 pobakhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 포박하시겠다 pobakhasigetda |
포박하시겠어 pobakhasigesseo |
포박하시겠어요 pobakhasigesseoyo |
포박하시겠습니다 pobakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 포박하셔 pobakhasyeo |
포박하셔서 pobakhasyeoseo |
포박하시니 pobakhasini |
포박하시니까 pobakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 포박하시지만 pobakhasijiman |
포박하시는데 pobakhasineunde |
포박하시더니 pobakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 포박하시고 pobakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 포박하시면 pobakhasimyeon |
포박하셔야 pobakhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 포박하시려고 pobakhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 포박하심 pobakhasim |
포박하시기 pobakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 포박하셨음 pobakhasyeosseum |
포박하셨기 pobakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 포박하신 pobakhasin | |||
| Present | 포박하시는 pobakhasineun | ||||
| Future | 포박하실 pobakhasil | ||||