быть

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to: navigation, search

Contents

Russian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old East Slavic бꙑти; compare Old Church Slavonic бꙑти.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

быть (bytʹ) impf.

  1. to be
    Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́! — from the Hymn of the Russian Federation.
    So it was, so it is, and so it will always be!

Usage notes[edit]

Omitted in the present tense except in the third-person singular "есть", which is used occasionally to express possession or definition. See also .

Conjugation[edit]

Note: present tense forms "есмь", "еси", "есмы", "есте" are archaic, "суть" is dated and used seldom and "есть" has a limited usage in the modern Russian.

See also[edit]

  • past negative: (note the stress)
    не́ был, не была́, не́ было, не́ были
  • conditional/subjunctive:
    бы (by), б (b)