дерзая

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ), from Proto-Slavic *dьrzati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɛrˈzajɐ]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

дерза́я • (derzája) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective дръ́зна)

1. (intransitive) to strive, to venture
2. (intransitive) to dare, to act boldly

   Дерзай! (imperative form) ― Derzaj! ― Have courage!

Conjugation

    Conjugation of дерза́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	дерза́ещ derzáešt	дерза́л derzál	дерза́ел derzáel	—		дерза́ейки derzáejki
	definite subject form	дерза́ещият derzáeštijat	дерза́лият derzálijat	—	—
	definite object form	дерза́ещия derzáeštija	дерза́лия derzálija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	дерза́еща derzáešta	дерза́ла derzála	дерза́ела derzáela	—
	definite	дерза́ещата derzáeštata	дерза́лата derzálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	дерза́ещо derzáešto	дерза́ло derzálo	дерза́ело derzáelo	—	дерза́не derzáne
	definite	дерза́ещото derzáeštoto	дерза́лото derzáloto	—	—	дерза́нето derzáneto
plural	indefinite	дерза́ещи derzáešti	дерза́ли derzáli	дерза́ели derzáeli	—	дерза́ния, дерза́нета derzánija, derzáneta
	definite	дерза́ещите derzáeštite	дерза́лите derzálite	—	—	дерза́нията, дерза́нетата derzánijata, derzánetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		дерза́я derzája	дерза́еш derzáeš	дерза́е derzáe	дерза́ем derzáem	дерза́ете derzáete	дерза́ят derzájat
imperfect		дерза́ех derzáeh	дерза́еше derzáeše	дерза́еше derzáeše	дерза́ехме derzáehme	дерза́ехте derzáehte	дерза́еха derzáeha
aorist		дерза́х derzáh	дерза́ derzá	дерза́ derzá	дерза́хме derzáhme	дерза́хте derzáhte	дерза́ха derzáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дерза́ел m, дерза́ела f, дерза́ело n, or дерза́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дерза́ел m, дерза́ела f, дерза́ело n, or дерза́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дерза́ел m, дерза́ела f, дерза́ело n, or дерза́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дерза́л m, дерза́ла f, дерза́ло n, or дерза́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			дерза́й derzáj			дерза́йте derzájte

Alternative forms

• дръза́я (drǎzája) — obsolete, inherited form

Derived terms

• дръ́звам (drǎ́zvam), дръзну́вам (drǎznúvam) (semelfactive)

Related terms

• дъ́рзост (dǎ́rzost, “boldness”)
• дъ́рзък (dǎ́rzǎk, “bold”)

References

• “дерзая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “дерзая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• “дрьзати”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дерзая”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 345

Anagrams

• заредя (zaredja)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dʲɪrˈzajə]

Participle

дерза́я • (derzája)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of дерза́ть (derzátʹ)