месяц

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Belarusian[edit]

unit of time
Previous: ты́дзень (týdzjenʹ)
Next: год (hod)

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈmʲesʲat͡s]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

ме́сяц (mjésjacm inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцаў, relational adjective ме́сячны)

  1. month
  2. moon

Declension[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • месяц” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian[edit]

Месяц

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ме́сяц (mésjacm inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцев, relational adjective ме́сячный, diminutive месяцо́к)

  1. month
    в ме́сяцv mésjacper month
  2. (archaic) moon (the Earth's only permanent natural satellite, including a full moon)
    Synonym: луна́ (luná)
  3. moon (in modern Russian usually referring to a crescent or a gibbous moon, but not a full moon)
    молодо́й ме́сяцmolodój mésjacnew moon

Usage notes[edit]

Stress shift to the ending is standard in по месяца́м (po mesjacám) and месяца́ми (mesjacámi, for months), but this has led to occasional non-standard use of the full stress pattern with final stress in all plural forms and an -а ending in the nominative/accusative plural (see го́род (górod)).

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]