English [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English mone, from Old English mōna (“moon”), from Proto-Germanic *mēnô (“moon”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from *mē-² (“to measure”). Cognate with Scots mone, mune (“moone”), North Frisian muun (“moon”), West Frisian moanne (“moon”), Dutch maan (“moon”), German Mond (“moon”), Swedish måne (“moon”), Icelandic máni (“moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”). See also month, a related term within Indo-European.
Pronunciation [edit]
moon (plural moons)
- The largest satellite of Earth.
- Any natural satellite of a planet.
- (literary) A month, particularly a lunar month.
- 1737, John Brickell, The natural history of North-Carolina, page 308-309:
- The number their age by Moons or Winters, and say a Woman or a Man is so many Moons old, and so they do with all memorable Actions in life, accounting it to be so many Moons or Winters since such or such a thing happened. Note: in earlier modern English, many nouns were capitalized, similar to present day German.
- 1822, Thomas Love Peacock, Maid Marian, page 238:
- Many moons had waxed and waned when on the afternoon of a lovely summer day a lusty broad-boned knight was riding through the forest of Sherwood.
Synonyms [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
terms derived from moon (noun)
Translations [edit]
largest natural satellite of planet Earth
- Abkhaz: please add this translation if you can
- Acholi: dwee
- Afrikaans: maan (af)
- Aguaruna: nantu
- Ainu: チュㇷ゚ (cup)
- Albanian: hënë (sq) f
- Alemannic German: Mond m
- Amharic: ጨረቃ (am) (CH'äräqa) f
- Amuzgo: chi'
- Arabic: قمر (ar) (qámar) m
- Egyptian Arabic: قمر (ʔamar) m
- Moroccan Arabic: گمرة (gemra) f
- Aramaic:
- Hebrew: סהרא (sahrā’) c
- Syriac: ܣܗܪܐ (sahrā’) c
- Arikapú: kupa
- Armenian: լուսին (hy) (lusin)
- Aromanian: lunã (rup)
- Assamese: চন্দ্ৰ (as) (sondro)
- Asturian: lluna (ast) f
- Aymara: phaxsi (ay)
- Azeri: ay (az)
- Baluchi: ماہ (máh)
- Bashkir: ай (ay)
- Basque: ilargi (eu)
- Baure: kiher
- Belarusian: Месяц (be) m (Mjesjac)
- Bengali: চাঁদ (bn) (cãd)
- Berber:
- Tashelhit: ayyur m
- Borôro: ari
- Breton: loar (br)
- Bulgarian: луна (bg) f (luna)
- Burmese: လ (my) (la.), (literary) စန္ဒာ (my) (sanda), စန်း (my) (san:), (poetic) သော်တာ (my) (thawda), သီတဂူ (my) (thidăgu)
- Catalan: lluna (ca) f
- Cebuano: bulan
- Chinese:
- Classical: 月
- Mandarin: 月亮 (cmn) (yuèliàng), 月球 (cmn) (yuèqiú)
- Min Nan: go̍eh-niû (nan), 月娘 (nan) (go̍eh-niû, ge̍h-niû)
- Coptic:
- Bohairic: ⲓⲟϩ (yoh) m
- Sahidic: ⲟⲟϩ (ʔoh) m
- Cornish: loor (kw)
- Corsican: luna (co) f
- Cree: ᑎᐱᔅᑳᐅᐲᓯᒻ (cr)
- Crimean Tatar: ay
- Czech: měsíc (cs)
- Dalmatian: loina f
- Danish: månen (da)
- Darkinjung: gûndong
- Dongxiang: sara
- Dutch: maan (nl) f and m
- Egyptian: 𓇋𓂝𓎛𓇹 (ı͗ꜥḥ) m
- Erzya: ков
- Esperanto: luno (eo)
- Estonian: kuu (et)
- Evenki: бега (bega)
- Extremaduran: luna
- Faroese: mánin (fo)
- Finnish: Kuu (fi)
- Franco-Provençal: lena
- French: lune (fr) f
- Friulian: lune
- Galician: lúa (gl) f
- Georgian: მთვარე (ka) (mt‘vare)
- German: Mond (de) m
- Kölsch: Moond m
- Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (mena) m
- Greek: σελήνη (el) (selíni) f , φεγγάρι (el) (fengári) n
- Guaraní: jasy (gn)
- Gujarati: ચંદ્ર (gu)
- Haitian Creole: lalin
- Hebrew: ירח (he) (yare'aĥ) m, לבנה (he) f
- Hindi: चांद (hi) (cānd) m, चन्द्रमा (hi) (candrmā) m
- Hixkaryána: nuno
- Hopi: muuyaw
- Hungarian: hold (hu)
- Icelandic: tungl (is), máni (is) m
- Ido: luno (io)
- Ilocano: bulan
- Indonesian: bulan (id), candra (id)
- Interlingua: luna (ia)
- Inuktitut: ᑕᖅᑭᖅ (iu) (taqqiq)
- Irish: gealach (ga) f
- Irántxe: wirapu
- Italian: luna (it) f
- Japanese: 月 (ja) (つき, tsuki)
- Javanese: bulan (jv)
- Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರ (kn) (caṅdra)
- Kapampangan: bulan
- Karitiâna: oti
- Kazakh: ай (kk) (ay)
- Khmer: លោកខែ (km) (lōk kai), ព្រះច័ន្ទ (km) (bprēiəh jən)
- Korean: 달 (ko) (dal)
- Kunza: ckamur
- Kurdish: heyv (ku), hîv (ku)
- Kutenai: k¢iǂmitiǂnukqa
- Lao: ດວງຈັນ (lo), ເດືອນ (lo) (dyan)
- Latgalian: mienesnīks m, mieness m
- Latin: lūna (la) f
|
|
- Latvian: mēness (lv)
- Ligurian: lunn-a
- Limburgish: luna (li)
- Lingala: sánzá (ln)
- Lithuanian: mėnulis (lt), (poetic) mėnuo (lt) m
- Lojban: lunra (jbo)
- Lombard: lüna f
- Low German:
- Dutch Low Saxon: maone
- German Low German: Maand (nds-de) m
- Luhya: kumwesi
- Luxembourgish: Äerdmound (lb) m
- Maasai: olapa
- Macedonian: месечина (mk) (mesečina) f
- Macushi: kapoi
- Malay: bulan (ms), purnama (ms), (archaic,poetic) cendera (ms), kamar (ms)
- Malayalam: ചന്ദ്രന് (ml)
- Maltese: qamar (mt) m
- Manx: eayst (gv)
- Maori: marama (mi)
- Marathi: चंद्र (mr)
- Maricopa: xalyaa
- Mazanderani: مونگ, مون
- Miyako: ツキシュ (tsukishu)
- Moksha: ков (kov)
- Mongolian: сар (mn) (sar)
- Nahuatl: mētztli (nah)
- Nanai: bä, bi?a
- Navajo: ooljééʼ
- Neapolitan: luna
- Nepali: चन्द्रमा (ne)
- Newari: तिमिला
- Norman: leune
- North Frisian: moune
- Norwegian: månen (no) m
- Novial: lune
- O'odham: mashath
- Occitan: luna (oc) f
- Ojibwe: dibik-giizis
- Old Church Slavonic: мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ) m
- Old English: mōna (ang) m
- Ossetian: мæй (mæj)
- Ottoman Turkish: قمر (kamer), مه (meh), ماه (mâh), اقمار (akmâr) pl
- Pashto: سپوږمۍ (ps) (spog̐mëy) f
- Paumarí: masiko
- Persian: ماه (fa) (mâh), مه (fa) (mâh)
- Phoenician: 𐤉𐤓𐤇 (Yeriḣ) m
- Pipil: metzti
- Polish: księżyc (pl) m
- Portuguese: lua (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਚੰਦਰਮਾ (pa)
- Quechua: killa (qu)
- Rohingya: san
- Romani: chhon
- Romanian: lună (ro) f
- Russian: луна (ru) (luná) f , месяц (ru) (mésjac) m
- Samogitian: mienolis
- Sanskrit: चन्द्र (sa) (candrá), सोम (sa) (soma)
- Sardinian: luna (sc) f
- Scots: muin
- Scottish Gaelic: gealach (gd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: месец (sh) m, мјесец (sh) m
- Roman: mesec (sh) m, mjesec (sh) m
- Sichuan Yi: ꆪ
- Sicilian: luna (scn) f
- Silesian: mjeśůnček m
- Sinhalese: චන්ද්රයා (si), හඳ (si) (han̆d)
- Slovak: mesiac (sk) m
- Slovene: lúna (sl) f, mésec (sl) m
- Sotho: kgwedi (st)
- Southern Tujia: lo³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ du̵³⁵
- Spanish: luna (es) f
- Swahili: mwezi (sw)
- Swedish: månen (sv) c
- Tagalog: buwan (tl)
- Tajik: моҳ (tg) (moh)
- Tamil: நிலா (ta) (nilā)
- Taos: p’óna
- Tatar: ай (tt)
- Telugu: చంద్రుడు (te) (chandrudu)
- Thai: ดวงจันทร์ (th) (duang jan), จันทร์ (th) (jan)
- Tocharian A: mañ
- Tocharian B: meñe
- Tok Pisin: mun (tpi)
- Turkish: ay (tr), kamer (tr) (dated)
- Tuvan: ай (aj)
- Twi: ɔbosome (tw)
- Ukrainian: місяць (uk) (misjacʹ)
- Upper Sorbian: měsačk (hsb) m
- Urdu: چاند (ur) (cānd) m, چندرما (ur) (candrmā) m
- Uyghur: ئاي (ug)
- Uzbek: oy (uz)
- Venetian: łuna f
- Vietnamese: mặt trăng (vi), trăng (vi)
- Volapük: mun (vo)
- Walloon: lune (wa) f, beaté (wa) f, bele (wa) f
- Welsh: lleuad (cy), lloer (cy) f
- West Frisian: moanne (fy)
- Wiradhuri: burganburgan
- Wolof: weer wi (wo)
- Yakut: ый
- Yanomámi: peripo
- Yiddish: לבנה (yi) (levoneh) f
- Yoruba: òsùpá (yo)
- Yucatec Maya: luunaa
- Zhuang: ronghndwen (za)
- Zulu: inyanga (zu) 9/10
|
any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet
- Aleut: tugidax
- Arabic: قمر (ar) (qámar) m
- Armenian: լուսին (hy) (lusin)
- Basque: ilargi (eu)
- Catalan: lluna (ca) f
- Chinese: trad. 月亮, simpl. 月亮 (yuèliàng)
- Czech: měsíc (cs) m
- Danish: måne (da) c
- Dutch: maan (nl) m and f
- Estonian: kuu (et)
- Faroese: máni (fo) m
- Finnish: kuu (fi)
- French: lune (fr) f
- Georgian: თანამგზავრი (ka) (t‘anamgzavri)
- German: Mond (de) m, Trabant (de) m, Satellit (de) m
- Greek: φεγγάρι (el) (fengári) n , δορυφόρος (el) (doryfóros) m
- Hebrew: יָרֵחַ (he) (yare'aĥ) m, לווין (he) (lawian) m
- Hindi: चाँद (hi) (cām̐da), चन्द्रमा (hi) (candramā)
- Hungarian: hold (hu)
- Icelandic: tungl (is) n; fylgihnöttur (is) m
- Interlingua: luna (ia)
- Italian: satellite (it) m, luna (it) f
- Japanese: 衛星 (ja) (えいせい, eisei)
- Khmer: លោកខែ (km) (lōk kai)
- Korean: 위성 (ko) (wisǒng)
- Kurdish:
- Kurmanji: heyv (ku), hîv (ku)
- Sorani: mang (ku)
- Latvian: pavadonis (lv) m, satelīts (lv) m, mēness (lv) m
- Lithuanian: palydovas (lt) m, mėnulis (lt) m
|
|
|
month
- Aramaic:
- Syriac: ܝܪܚܐ (yarħā’) m
- Hebrew: ירחא (yarħā’) m
- Armenian: ամիս (hy) (amis)
- Bashkir: ай (ay)
- Catalan: lluna (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarian: 月 (cmn) (yuè)
- Crimean Tatar: ay
- Czech: měsíc (cs) m
- Danish: måned (da) c
- Dutch: maan (nl) m and f (poetic), maand (nl) f
- Estonian: kuu (et)
- Ewe: dzinu n, ɣleti n
- Faroese: mánaður (fo) m
- Finnish: kuukausi (fi), kuu (fi)
- French: lune (fr) (poetic), mois (fr) m
- Georgian: თვე (ka) (tve)
- German: Monat (de) m, Mond (de) m (poetic)
- Greek: σεληνιακός μήνας (el) (seliniakós mínas) m , φεγγάρι (el) (fengári) n
- Hebrew: חוֹדֶש (he) (ĥodesh) m, יֶרַח (he) (yeraĥ) m
- Hungarian: hónap (hu)
- Italian: mese (it) m, luna (it) f (poetic)
- Japanese: 月 (ja) (つき, tsuki)
- Khmer: ខែ (km) (kai)
- Korean: 달 (ko) (dal), 월 (ko) (weol)
- Kurdish:
- Kurmanji: meh (ku), heyv (ku), hîv (ku)
- Sorani: مانگ (ku)
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
moon (third-person singular simple present moons, present participle mooning, simple past and past participle mooned)
- (transitive, colloquial) To display one's buttocks to, typically as a jest, insult, or protest
- (intransitive, colloquial) (usually followed by over or after) To fuss over something adoringly; to be infatuated with someone.
- Sarah mooned over Sam's photograph for months.
- You've been mooning after her forever, why not just ask her out?
- To spend time idly, absent-mindedly.
- 1898, Joseph Conrad, Youth
- We were only three on board. The poor old skipper mooned in the cabin.
- (transitive) To expose to the rays of the Moon.
- Holland
- If they have it to be exceeding white indeed, they seethe it yet once more, after it hath been thus sunned and mooned.
Translations [edit]
to display one's buttocks to
Related terms [edit]
See also [edit]
External links [edit]
Anagrams [edit]
Finnish [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Contraction of mä (“dialectal form of minä - I”) + oon (“dialectal form of olen - am”)
Pronunciation [edit]
- Hyphenation: moon
- IPA: /ˈmoːn/
Phrase [edit]
moon
- (dialectal, southern Ostrobothnia) I'm