husband
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English husbonde, from Old English hūsbonda, hūsbunda (“male head of a household, householder, master of a house”), probably from Old Norse húsbóndi (“master of house”), from hús (“house”) + bóndi (“dweller, householder”), equivalent to house + bond (“serf, slave”). Cognate with Icelandic húsbóndi (“head of household”), Faroese húsbóndi (“husband”), Norwegian husbond (“head of household, husband”), Swedish husbonde (“master”), Danish husbonde (“husband”).
Noun[edit]
husband (plural husbands)
- (obsolete) The master of a house; the head of a family; a householder.
- (obsolete) A tiller of the ground; a husbandman.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.3:
- a withered tree, through husbands toyle, / Is often seene full freshly to have florisht […]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.3:
- (archaic) A prudent or frugal manager.
- A man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse.
- (UK) A manager of property; one who has the care of another's belongings, owndom, or interests; a steward; an economist.
- Large cushion with arms meant to support a person in the sitting position.
- While reading her book, Sally leaned back against her husband, wishing it were the human kind.
- (UK dialectal) A polled tree; a pollard.
Synonyms[edit]
- See also Wikisaurus:husband
Antonyms[edit]
Hypernyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Translations[edit]
male partner in marriage
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Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English husbonden, from husbonde (“master of a house”). See above.
Verb[edit]
husband (third-person singular simple present husbands, present participle husbanding, simple past and past participle husbanded)
- (transitive) To manage or administer carefully and frugally; use to the best advantage; economise.
- For my means, I'll husband them so well, / They shall go far. — Shakespeare.
- (transitive) To conserve.
- 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe
- ...I found pens, ink, and paper, and I husbanded them to the utmost; and I shall show that while my ink lasted, I kept things very exact, but after that was gone I could not, for I could not make any ink by any means that I could devise.
- 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe
- (transitive, obsolete) To till; cultivate; farm; nurture.
- Land so trim and rarely husbanded. — Evelyn.
- (transitive) To provide with a husband.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
- (transitive) To engage or act as a husband to; assume the care of or responsibility for; accept as one's own.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
to conserve
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Statistics[edit]
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Most common English words before 1923: certainly · big · road · #550: husband · blockquote · effect · wanted
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
hus (“house”) + band (“band”)
Noun[edit]
husband n
Declension[edit]
Declension of husband
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neuter | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite |
| nominative | husband | husbandet | husband | husbanden |
| genitive | husbands | husbandets | husbands | husbandens |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English compound words
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English archaic terms
- British English
- English dialectal terms
- English verbs
- English refractory feminine rhymes
- en:Family
- Swedish compound words
- Swedish nouns