мушкам
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
By surface analysis, му́хам (múham, “to prod”) + -кам (-kam).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
му́шкам • (múškam) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of му́шкам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | му́шкащ múškašt |
му́шкал, мушка́л1 múškal, muškál1 |
му́шкал múškal |
му́шкан múškan |
му́шкайки múškajki | |
| definite subject form | му́шкащият múškaštijat |
му́шкалият, мушка́лият1 múškalijat, muškálijat1 |
— | му́шканият múškanijat | |||
| definite object form | му́шкащия múškaštija |
му́шкалия, мушка́лия1 múškalija, muškálija1 |
— | му́шкания múškanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | му́шкаща múškašta |
му́шкала, мушка́ла1 múškala, muškála1 |
му́шкала múškala |
му́шкана múškana | ||
| definite | му́шкащата múškaštata |
му́шкалата, мушка́лата1 múškalata, muškálata1 |
— | му́шканата múškanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | му́шкащо múškašto |
му́шкало, мушка́ло1 múškalo, muškálo1 |
му́шкало múškalo |
му́шкано múškano |
му́шкане múškane | |
| definite | му́шкащото múškaštoto |
му́шкалото, мушка́лото1 múškaloto, muškáloto1 |
— | му́шканото múškanoto |
му́шкането múškaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | му́шкащи múškašti |
му́шкали, мушка́ли1 múškali, muškáli1 |
му́шкали múškali |
му́шкани múškani |
му́шкания, му́шканета múškanija, múškaneta | |
| definite | му́шкащите múškaštite |
му́шкалите, мушка́лите1 múškalite, muškálite1 |
— | му́шканите múškanite |
му́шканията, му́шканетата múškanijata, múškanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | му́шкам múškam |
му́шкаш múškaš |
му́шка múška |
му́шкаме múškame |
му́шкате múškate |
му́шкат múškat | |
| imperfect | му́шках múškah |
му́шкаше múškaše |
му́шкаше múškaše |
му́шкахме múškahme |
му́шкахте múškahte |
му́шкаха múškaha | |
| aorist | му́шках, мушка́х1 múškah, muškáh1 |
му́шка, мушка́1 múška, mušká1 |
му́шка, мушка́1 múška, mušká1 |
му́шкахме, мушка́хме1 múškahme, muškáhme1 |
му́шкахте, мушка́хте1 múškahte, muškáhte1 |
му́шкаха, мушка́ха1 múškaha, muškáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and му́шкал m, му́шкала f, му́шкало n, or му́шкали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and му́шкал m, му́шкала f, му́шкало n, or му́шкали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and му́шкал m, му́шкала f, му́шкало n, or му́шкали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| му́шкай múškaj |
му́шкайте múškajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms[edit]
- му́ша (múša) (causative-iterative)
- му́швам (múšvam) (va-conjugaiton), му́шям (múšjam) (ja-conjugation)
References[edit]
- “мушкам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мушкам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “му́шкамь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 94
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
му́шкам • (múškam) f anim pl or f inan pl
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -кам
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms