рутя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *řutiti, *rutiti (“to scatter, to cast”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrutʲɐ]

Verb

ру́тя • (rútja) first-singular present indicative, impf (obsolescent)

1. (transitive) to wreck, to ruin, to raze, to destruct
2. (reflexive with се) to fall, to collapse, to crumble down

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ру́тя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ру́тещ rútešt	ру́тил, рути́л1 rútil, rutíl1	ру́тел rútel	ру́тен rúten		ру́тейки rútejki
	definite subject form	ру́тещият rúteštijat	ру́тилият, рути́лият1 rútilijat, rutílijat1	—	ру́теният rútenijat
	definite object form	ру́тещия rúteštija	ру́тилия, рути́лия1 rútilija, rutílija1	—	ру́тения rútenija
feminine	indefinite	ру́теща rútešta	ру́тила, рути́ла1 rútila, rutíla1	ру́тела rútela	ру́тена rútena
	definite	ру́тещата rúteštata	ру́тилата, рути́лата1 rútilata, rutílata1	—	ру́тената rútenata
neuter	indefinite	ру́тещо rútešto	ру́тило, рути́ло1 rútilo, rutílo1	ру́тело rútelo	ру́тено rúteno	ру́тене rútene
	definite	ру́тещото rúteštoto	ру́тилото, рути́лото1 rútiloto, rutíloto1	—	ру́теното rútenoto	ру́тенето rúteneto
plural	indefinite	ру́тещи rútešti	ру́тили, рути́ли1 rútili, rutíli1	ру́тели rúteli	ру́тени rúteni	ру́тения, ру́тенета rútenija, rúteneta
	definite	ру́тещите rúteštite	ру́тилите, рути́лите1 rútilite, rutílite1	—	ру́тените rútenite	ру́тенията, ру́тенетата rútenijata, rútenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ру́тя rútja	ру́тиш rútiš	ру́ти rúti	ру́тим rútim	ру́тите rútite	ру́тят rútjat
imperfect		ру́тех rúteh	ру́теше rúteše	ру́теше rúteše	ру́техме rútehme	ру́техте rútehte	ру́теха rúteha
aorist		ру́тих, рути́х1 rútih, rutíh1	ру́ти, рути́1 rúti, rutí1	ру́ти, рути́1 rúti, rutí1	ру́тихме, рути́хме1 rútihme, rutíhme1	ру́тихте, рути́хте1 rútihte, rutíhte1	ру́тиха, рути́ха1 rútiha, rutíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ру́тел m, ру́тела f, ру́тело n, or ру́тели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ру́тел m, ру́тела f, ру́тело n, or ру́тели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ру́тел m, ру́тела f, ру́тело n, or ру́тели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ру́тил/рути́л1 m, ру́тила/рути́ла1 f, ру́тило/рути́ло1 n, or ру́тили/рути́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			рути́ rutí			руте́те rutéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• дору́тя pf (dorútja), дору́твам impf (dorútvam) (in completitive sense)
• зару́тя pf (zarútja), зару́твам impf (zarútvam) (in inchoative sense)
• изру́тя (izrútja) (dialectal)
• разру́тя (razrútja) (dialectal)
• пору́тя pf (porútja), пору́твам impf (porútvam, “to pulverize”)
• сру́тя pf (srútja), сру́твам impf (srútvam, “to destroy”)

References

• “рутя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “рутя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010