कारयति

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Pali[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Alternative forms
Alternative forms

Verb[edit]

कारयति (root kar, seventh conjugation)

  1. causative of करोति (karoti, “to do”)

Conjugation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

कारयति (kārayati)

  1. Devanagari script form of kārayati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of कारयन्त् (kārayant), present participle of the verb

Sanskrit[edit]

Alternative scripts[edit]

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoréyeti, from *kʷer-.[1] Third-person present tense singular causative form of the root कृ (kṛ).

Verb[edit]

कारयति • (kāráyati) third-singular present indicative (root कृ, class 10, type P, causative)[2]

  1. to cause to do, act
  2. to make something done by another
Conjugation[edit]
Present: कारयति (kāráyati), कारयते (kāráyate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third कारयति
kāráyati 		कारयतः
kāráyataḥ 		कारयन्ति
kāráyanti 		कारयते
kāráyate 		कारयेते
kāráyete 		कारयन्ते
kāráyante
Second कारयसि
kāráyasi 		कारयथः
kāráyathaḥ 		कारयथ
kāráyatha 		कारयसे
kāráyase 		कारयेथे
kāráyethe 		कारयध्वे
kāráyadhve
First कारयामि
kāráyāmi 		कारयावः
kāráyāvaḥ 		कारयामः
kāráyāmaḥ 		कारये
kāráye 		कारयावहे
kāráyāvahe 		कारयामहे
kāráyāmahe
Imperative
Third कारयतु
kāráyatu 		कारयताम्
kāráyatām 		कारयन्तु
kāráyantu 		कारयताम्
kāráyatām 		कारयेताम्
kāráyetām 		कारयन्ताम्
kāráyantām
Second कारय
kāráya 		कारयतम्
kāráyatam 		कारयत
kāráyata 		कारयस्व
kāráyasva 		कारयेथाम्
kāráyethām 		कारयध्वम्
kāráyadhvam
First कारयाणि
kāráyāṇi 		कारयाव
kāráyāva 		कारयाम
kāráyāma 		कारयै
kāráyai 		कारयावहै
kāráyāvahai 		कारयामहै
kāráyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third कारयेत्
kāráyet 		कारयेताम्
kāráyetām 		कारयेयुः
kāráyeyuḥ 		कारयेत
kāráyeta 		कारयेयाताम्
kāráyeyātām 		कारयेरन्
kāráyeran
Second कारयेः
kāráyeḥ 		कारयेतम्
kāráyetam 		कारयेत
kāráyeta 		कारयेथाः
kāráyethāḥ 		कारयेयाथाम्
kāráyeyāthām 		कारयेध्वम्
kāráyedhvam
First कारयेयम्
kāráyeyam 		कारयेव
kāráyeva 		कारयेम
kāráyema 		कारयेय
kāráyeya 		कारयेवहि
kāráyevahi 		कारयेमहि
kāráyemahi
Participles
कारयत्
kāráyat 		कारयमाण / कारयाण¹
kāráyamāṇa / kārayāṇa¹
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
Imperfect: अकारयत् (ákārayat), अकारयत (ákārayata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अकारयत्
ákārayat 		अकारयताम्
ákārayatām 		अकारयन्
ákārayan 		अकारयत
ákārayata 		अकारयेताम्
ákārayetām 		अकारयन्त
ákārayanta
Second अकारयः
ákārayaḥ 		अकारयतम्
ákārayatam 		अकारयत
ákārayata 		अकारयथाः
ákārayathāḥ 		अकारयेथाम्
ákārayethām 		अकारयध्वम्
ákārayadhvam
First अकारयम्
ákārayam 		अकारयाव
ákārayāva 		अकारयाम
ákārayāma 		अकारये
ákāraye 		अकारयावहि
ákārayāvahi 		अकारयामहि
ákārayāmahi
Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Third-person present tense singular causative form of the root कृ (kṛ, “to praise”).

Verb[edit]

कारयति • (kāráyati) third-singular present indicative (root कृ, class 10, type P, causative)

  1. to cause to commemorate, speak highly of, praise
  2. to call
Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ku̯er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 391
  2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “कारयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 301.
  3. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kārayati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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