仇怨

Chinese

		surname; match; mate surname; match; mate; hatred; animosity; enmity; a rival; an enemy; feud	blame; complain
trad. (仇怨/讎怨)		仇/讎	怨
simp. (仇怨)		仇	怨
anagram		怨仇

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóuyuàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ ㄩㄢˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sau⁴ jyun³, cau⁴ jyun³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): siu³ yon¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóuyuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ ㄩㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóuyuàn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻou²-yüan⁴
    • Yale: chóu-ywàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chouryuann
    • Palladius: чоуюань (čoujuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sau⁴ jyun³, cau⁴ jyun³
    • Yale: sàuh yun, chàuh yun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁴ jyn³, tsau⁴ jyn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: seo⁴ yun³, ceo⁴ yun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²¹ jyːn³³/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ jyːn³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: siu³ yon¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu²² jᵘɔn³³/

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• Middle Chinese: gjuw 'jwon|'jwonH

Rime
Character	仇	怨	怨
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	元 (66)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	巨鳩切	於袁切	於願切
Baxter	gjuw	'jwon	'jwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/	/ʔʉɐn/	/ʔʉɐnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/	/ʔʷiɐn/	/ʔʷiɐnH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/	/ʔiuɐn/	/ʔiuɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/	/ʔuan/	/ʔuanH/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/	/ʔiuɐn/	/ʔiuɐnH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/	/ĭwɐn/	/ĭwɐnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/	/ʔi̯wɐn/	/ʔi̯wɐnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú	yuān	yuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kau4	jyun1	jyun3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)u  [ʔ]o[r]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡu  qon|qons/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	仇	怨
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú	yuàn
Middle Chinese	‹ gjuw ›	‹ ʔjwonH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ](r)u/	/*[ʔ]o[r]-s/
English	mate (*n.)	resentment
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仇	怨	怨
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	6944	16286	16305
Phonetic component	九	夗	夗
Rime group	幽	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𧚍	鴛	怨
Old Chinese	/*ɡu/	/*qon/	/*qons/

Noun

仇怨

1. hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge

Synonyms

• 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
• 冤 (yuān) (literary, or in compounds)
• 冤仇 (yuānchóu)
• 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
• 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
• 敵意／敌意 (díyì)
• 梁子 (niang² zi³) (Sichuanese)