居留守
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
居 | 留 | 守 |
い Grade: 5 |
る Grade: 5 |
す Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi | goon |
Etymology[edit]
Compound of 居 (i, “being (in a place)”, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 居る (iru, “to be (in a place)”), said of animate subjects) + 留守 (rusu, “absence (from home)”).[1][2][3][4][5]
First attested in a text from 1896.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) いるす [ìrúsú] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][6]
- (Tokyo) いるす [ìrúꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[3][4][6]
- IPA(key): [iɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
When used in a verb phrase, takes the verb 使う (tsukau, “to use”) rather than する (suru, “to do”).
- 居留守を使って電話に出ない
- irusu o tsukatte denwa ni denai
- using a pretend absence and not getting on the phone → to fake being away and not pick up the phone
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “居留守”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “居留守”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 居 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 留 read as る
- Japanese terms spelled with 守 read as す
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with three Han script characters
- Japanese terms with usage examples