崇敬

Chinese

		high; dignified; lofty high; dignified; lofty; to honour	to respect; to venerate; to salute to respect; to venerate; to salute; to offer
trad. (崇敬)		崇	敬
simp. #(崇敬)		崇	敬

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóngjìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sung⁴ ging³

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chông-kèng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóngjìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóngjìng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung²-ching⁴
    • Yale: chúng-jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngjinq
    • Palladius: чунцзин (čunczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sung⁴ ging³
    • Yale: sùhng ging
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sung⁴ ging³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sung⁴ ging³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ²¹ kɪŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chông-kèng
    • Tâi-lô: tsông-kìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zongkexng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

Verb

崇敬

1. to hold in high esteem; to respect; to revere

Synonyms

• 寅畏 (yínwèi) (literary)
• 尊存 (Hokkien)
• 尊崇 (zūnchóng)
• 尊敬 (zūnjìng)
• 尊重 (zūnzhòng)
• 尚
• 崇尚 (chóngshàng)
• 崇拜 (chóngbài)
• 推崇 (tuīchóng)
• 敦尚 (dūnshàng) (literary)
• 敬 (jìng)
• 敬愛／敬爱 (jìng'ài)
• 敬服 (jìngfú)
• 敬畏 (jìngwèi)
• 敬重 (jìngzhòng)
• 畏服 (wèifú) (literary)
• 誠忠／诚忠 (chéngzhōng) (literary)

 

Antonyms

• 鄙薄 (bǐbó)
• 鄙夷 (bǐyí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
崇	敬
すう Grade: S	けい Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) すうけー [sùúkéé] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [sɨᵝːke̞ː]

Noun

崇(すう)敬(けい) • (sūkei) 

1. respect, reverence, veneration

Synonyms

• 尊敬(そんけい) (sonkei)

Antonyms

• 軽侮(けいぶ) (keibu, “contempt”)

Verb

崇(すう)敬(けい)する • (sūkei suru) suru (stem 崇(すう)敬(けい)し (sūkei shi), past 崇(すう)敬(けい)した (sūkei shita))

1. respect, revere, venerate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "崇敬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	崇敬し	すうけいし	sūkei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	崇敬し	すうけいし	sūkei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	崇敬する	すうけいする	sūkei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	崇敬する	すうけいする	sūkei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	崇敬すれ	すうけいすれ	sūkei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	崇敬せよ¹ 崇敬しろ²	すうけいせよ¹ すうけいしろ²	sūkei seyo¹ sūkei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	崇敬される	すうけいされる	sūkei sareru
Causative	崇敬させる 崇敬さす	すうけいさせる すうけいさす	sūkei saseru sūkei sasu
Potential	崇敬できる	すうけいできる	sūkei dekiru
Volitional	崇敬しよう	すうけいしよう	sūkei shiyō
Negative	崇敬しない	すうけいしない	sūkei shinai
Negative continuative	崇敬せず	すうけいせず	sūkei sezu
Formal	崇敬します	すうけいします	sūkei shimasu
Perfective	崇敬した	すうけいした	sūkei shita
Conjunctive	崇敬して	すうけいして	sūkei shite
Hypothetical conditional	崇敬すれば	すうけいすれば	sūkei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
崇	敬

Noun

崇敬 • (sunggyeong) (hangeul 숭경)

1. Hanja form^? of 숭경 (“reverence”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
崇	敬

Verb

崇敬

1. chữ Hán form of sùng kính (“to venerate; to hold in reverence”).