敦煌
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Chinese[edit]
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (敦煌) | 敦 | 煌 | |
simp. #(敦煌) | 敦 | 煌 | |
alternative forms | 燉煌 |
Etymology[edit]
Likely from a historical Iranian language, with first known records in Chinese in the 2nd century BCE; likely cognate to the later Sogdian 𐼌𐼘𐼇𐼀𐼀𐼏 (δrwʾʾn /*θurwān, θruwān/) – name of Dunhuang known to the Sogdians – attested in the "Sogdian Ancient Letters" [early 4th century] (Gharib, 1995); possibly related to the Θροάνα (Throána) in Greek (Ptolemy, Geographia, Book VI, chap. 16) and Bactrian sources (Pulleyblank, 1962, 1966; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
敦煌
- (~市) Dunhuang (a county-level city in Jiuquan, Gansu, China)
- (historical) (~郡) Dunhuang (an ancient commandery in modern Gansu, China)
- (~縣) (historical) Dunhuang (a county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)
Synonyms[edit]
- 沙州 (Shāzhōu)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Iranian languages
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Cities in Gansu
- zh:Places in Gansu
- zh:Places in China
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Historical political subdivisions
- zh:Counties of China