用ゆ
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
用 |
もち Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
/mot͡ɕiwiru/ → */mot͡ɕijiru/ → /mot͡ɕiju/
Back-formation from 用いる (mochiiru), classical 用ゐる (motiwiru).[1][2]
During the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, sound changes reduced medial /-w-/, merging into /i/.
Verb[edit]
用ゆ • (mochiyu) transitive †nidan
- (archaic, obsolete) to use, make use of, utilize
- (archaic, obsolete) to adopt
- (archaic, obsolete) to assign, appoint
Conjugation[edit]
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 用い | もちい | motii |
Continuative (連用形) | 用い | もちい | motii |
Terminal (終止形) | 用ゆ | もちゆ | motiyu |
Attributive (連体形) | 用ゆる | もちゆる | motiyuru |
Realis (已然形) | 用ゆれ | もちゆれ | motiyure |
Imperative (命令形) | 用いよ | もちいよ | motiiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 用いず | もちいず | motiizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 用ゆれど | もちゆれど | motiyuredo |
Causal conjunction | 用ゆれば | もちゆれば | motiyureba |
Conditional conjunction | 用いば | もちいば | motiiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 用いき | もちいき | motiiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 用いけり | もちいけり | motiikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 用いつ | もちいつ | motiitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 用いぬ | もちいぬ | motiinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 用いたり | もちいたり | motiitari |
Volitional | 用いむ | もちいむ | motiimu |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as もち
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese back-formations
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese kami nidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses