盆栽
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Chinese[edit]
basin | to force; to stick in; to plant | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (盆栽) | 盆 | 栽 | |
simp. #(盆栽) | 盆 | 栽 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
盆栽
- to pot (a plant)
Noun[edit]
盆栽
Synonyms[edit]
- (bonsai):
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
盆 | 栽 |
ぼん Grade: S |
さい Grade: S |
goon | on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from written Chinese 盆栽 (pénzāi) as a kind of calque of the older Japanese term 鉢植え (hachiue, “potted plant”, literally “pot + planting”), based on the synonymous meanings of the individual kanji: 盆 (bon) can refer to a pot, while 栽 (sai) can refer to a plant.
First cited to a collection of 漢詩 (kanshi, “Chinese-style poetry”) from 1832.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from 1832] a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing: a bonsai, a dwarf tree
References[edit]
- ^ “盆栽”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
盆 | 栽 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 분재 (“a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
盆 | 栽 |
Noun[edit]
盆栽
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