肌肉

Chinese

		flesh; muscle	meat; flesh
trad. (肌肉)		肌	肉
simp. #(肌肉)		肌	肉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīròu

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄖㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ juk⁶

• Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ-nṳ̆k
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ki-lio̍k / ki-jio̍k / ki-hia̍k / ki-bah / ki-mah

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹ nêg⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹ci-gnioq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīròu
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄖㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiròu
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹-jou⁴
    • Yale: jī-ròu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jirow
    • Palladius: цзижоу (czižou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 肌肉 雞肉／鸡肉

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei¹ juk⁶
    • Yale: gēi yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ-nṳ̆k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵⁵ nˡyʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ki-lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiliok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ liɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Singapore): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-jio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ki-jio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kijiok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-hia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ki-hia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ki'hiak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ hiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-bah
    • Tâi-lô: ki-bah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ki'baq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-mah
    • Tâi-lô: ki-mah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kimaq
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ mãʔ⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gi¹ nêg⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki ne̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³⁻²³ nek̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹ci-gnioq
    • MiniDict: ci^平 nyoh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ji-nyioq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲioʔ²¹/

Noun

肌肉

1. (anatomy) muscle

   肌肉力量  ―  jīròu lìliang  ―  muscle strength

   肌肉拉傷／肌肉拉伤  ―  jīròu lāshāng  ―  muscle strain

   三角肌攣縮症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。 [MSC, trad.]
   三角肌挛缩症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。 [MSC, simp.]

   Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de. [Pinyin]

   Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.

Synonyms

• 筋肉 (jīnròu)

Derived terms

• 肌肉女
• 肌肉注射 (jīròu zhùshè)
• 肌肉男 (jīròunán)
• 肌肉萎縮症／肌肉萎缩症 (jīròu wěisuōzhèng)
• 肌肉記憶／肌肉记忆 (jīròu jìyì)
• 肌肉麻痺／肌肉麻痹