自治

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal
simp. and trad. (自治)		自	治

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ zi⁶

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-tǐ / chū-tī

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-chih⁴
    • Yale: dz̀-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyh
    • Palladius: цзычжи (czyčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 自制 自治 自製／自制

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ zi⁶
    • Yale: jih jih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dzi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ ji⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² t͡siː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tǐ
    • Tâi-lô: tsīr-tǐ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ti²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tī
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-tī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdi
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²/

Verb

自治

1. to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy; to be autonomous

Derived terms

• 區域自治／区域自治 (qūyù zìzhì)
• 地方自治 (dìfāng zìzhì)
• 大學自治／大学自治
• 學生自治會／学生自治会
• 巴什吉爾自治共和國／巴什吉尔自治共和国
• 自治區／自治区 (zìzhìqū)
• 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu)
• 自治旗 (zìzhìqí)
• 自治會／自治会
• 自治機關／自治机关 (zìzhì jīguān)
• 自治權／自治权 (zìzhìquán)
• 自治縣／自治县 (zìzhìxiàn)
• 自治行政
• 自治都市
• 自治領／自治领 (zìzhìlǐng)
• 自治體／自治体 (zìzhìtǐ)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (自治):

• → Japanese: 自治(じち) (jichi)
• → Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)
• → Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	治
じ Grade: 2	ち Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じち [jíꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑit͡ɕi]

Noun

自(じ)治(ち) • (jichi) 

1. self-government

Derived terms

• 自(じ)治(ち)権(けん) (jichiken)
• 自(じ)治(ち)区(く) (jichiku)
• 自(じ)治(ち)体(たい) (jichitai)
• 自(じ)治(ち)州(しゅう) (jichishū)

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	治

Noun

自治 • (jachi) (hangeul 자치)

1. hanja form^? of 자치 (“self-government”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
自	治

Verb

自治

1. chữ Hán form of tự trị (“to self-govern”).