-овый

Russian

Alternative forms

• -ово́й (-ovój) — stressed ending
• -ево́й (-evój) — stressed ending, after a palatal consonant

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (unstressed) IPA^(key): [əvɨj]
• (stressed) IPA^(key): [ˈovɨj]

Suffix

-овый or -о́вый • (-ovyj or -óvyj)

1. Used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational.

   ‎пла́стик (plástik, “plastic”) + ‎-овый (-ovyj) → ‎пла́стиковый (plástikovyj, “plastic”)

   ‎ба́за (báza, “base”) + ‎-овый (-ovyj) → ‎ба́зовый (bázovyj, “base, basic”)

   ‎сосна́ (sosná, “pine”) + ‎-о́вый (-óvyj) → ‎сосно́вый (sosnóvyj, “pine”) (relational)

   ‎кулачо́к (kulačók, “cam”) + ‎-о́вый (-óvyj) → ‎кулачко́вый (kulačkóvyj, “cam”) (relational)

Usage notes

The suffix is added to the stem (i.e. without final vowels, as in ба́з- and сосн- above, and without epenthetic vowels, as in кулачк- above). The stress of the base form is preserved. If the stress of the base is on a lost vowel, it is transferred to the suffix.

Declension

Declension of -овый, -о́вый (unknown short forms)

		masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
nominative		-овый, -о́вый -ovyj, -óvyj	-овое, -о́вое -ovoje, -óvoje	-овая, -о́вая -ovaja, -óvaja	-овые, -о́вые -ovyje, -óvyje
genitive		-ового, -о́вого -ovovo, -óvovo		-овой, -о́вой -ovoj, -óvoj	-овых, -о́вых -ovyx, -óvyx
dative		-овому, -о́вому -ovomu, -óvomu		-овой, -о́вой -ovoj, -óvoj	-овым, -о́вым -ovym, -óvym
accusative	animate	-ового, -о́вого -ovovo, -óvovo	-овое, -о́вое -ovoje, -óvoje	-овую, -о́вую -ovuju, -óvuju	-овых, -о́вых -ovyx, -óvyx
	inanimate	-овый, -о́вый -ovyj, -óvyj			-овые, -о́вые -ovyje, -óvyje
instrumental		-овым, -о́вым -ovym, -óvym		-овой, -овою, -о́вой, -о́вою -ovoj, -ovoju, -óvoj, -óvoju	-овыми, -о́выми -ovymi, -óvymi
prepositional		-овом, -о́вом -ovom, -óvom		-овой, -о́вой -ovoj, -óvoj	-овых, -о́вых -ovyx, -óvyx

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -овый