abhor
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English[edit]
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
Etymology[edit]
- First attested in 1449.
- From Middle English abhorren, from Latin abhorreō (“shrink away from in horror”), from ab (“from”) + horreō (“stand aghast, bristle with fear”)[1].
- Cognate with French abhorrer.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (RP) IPA: /əbˈhɔːr/, X-SAMPA: /@b"hO:r/
- (US) IPA: /æbˈhɔr/, /əbˈhɔr/
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Audio (UK) (file) -
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːr
Verb[edit]
abhor (third-person singular simple present abhors, present participle abhorring, simple past and past participle abhorred)
- (transitive) To regard with horror or detestation; to shrink back with shuddering from; to feel excessive repugnance toward; to detest to extremity; to loathe. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).][2]
- 1611, Romans 12:9, King James Bible:
- Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.
- 1611, Romans 12:9, King James Bible:
- (transitive, obsolete, impersonal) To fill with horror or disgust. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the early 17th century.][2]
- c. 1604 William Shakespeare, Othello, act 4, scene 1:
- It does abhor me now I speak the word.
- c. 1604 William Shakespeare, Othello, act 4, scene 1:
- (transitive) To turn aside or avoid; to keep away from; to reject.
- (transitive, canon law, obsolete) To protest against; to reject solemnly.
- c. 1613 William Shakespeare, Henry VIII, act 2, scene 4:
- I utterly abhor, yea, from my soul Refuse you for my judge.
- c. 1613 William Shakespeare, Henry VIII, act 2, scene 4:
- (intransitive, obsolete) To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; construed with from. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the mid 17th century.][2]
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Udall to this entry?):
- To abhor from those vices.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Milton to this entry?):
- Which is utterly abhorring from the end of all law.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Udall to this entry?):
- (intransitive, obsolete) Differ entirely from. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.][2]
Synonyms[edit]
- The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the template
{{sense|"gloss"}}, substituting a short version of the definition for "gloss".
- hate
- detest
- loathe
- abominate
- See also Wikisaurus:hate
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
to regard with horror or detestation
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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External links[edit]
- abhor in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- abhor in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
Shorthand[edit]
- Gregg (Version: Centennial,Series 90,DJS,Simplified,Anniversary,Pre-Anniversary): a - b - [dot] o - r
References[edit]
- ^ 2004 [1998], Elliott K. Dobbie; Dunmore, C. William, et al., Barnhart, Robert K. editor, Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Edinburgh, Scotland: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, ISBN 0550142304, page 2:
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2003 [1933], Brown, Lesley editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, edition 5th, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-860575-7, page 4:
