abundo

See also: abundó

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [əˈβun.du]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [əˈbun.do]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [aˈbun.do]

Verb

abundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abundar

Esperanto

Etymology

From abunda +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aˈbundo]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -undo
• Hyphenation: a‧bun‧do

Noun

abundo (accusative singular abundon, plural abundoj, accusative plural abundojn)

1. abundance

   Fiŝo serĉas profundon, homo serĉas abundon.

   A fish seeks depth, a man seeks abundance.

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, down from”) +‎ undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /aˈbun.doː/, [äˈbʊn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /aˈbun.do/, [äˈbun̪d̪o]

Verb

abundō (present infinitive abundāre, perfect active abundāvī, supine abundātum); first conjugation, no passive

1. to overflow, flow over or down

   Synonym: redundō

2. (figuratively, with ablative or genitive) to abound or overflow in

   Synonyms: flōreō, niteō, affluō, supersum, superfluō

   Antonyms: careō, egeō, dēsum, dēlinquō, deficiō, cessō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.14:

     Quod equitatu ipsi abundent

     Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry

   • Cicero :

     Villa abundat gallina, lacte, caseo, melle

     The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey

3. (figuratively) to exceed (in)
4. (Medieval Latin) to invest (surplus capital)

Conjugation

Conjugation of abundō (first conjugation, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abundō	abundās	abundat	abundāmus	abundātis	abundant
	imperfect	abundābam	abundābās	abundābat	abundābāmus	abundābātis	abundābant
	future	abundābō	abundābis	abundābit	abundābimus	abundābitis	abundābunt
	perfect	abundāvī	abundāvistī	abundāvit	abundāvimus	abundāvistis	abundāvērunt, abundāvēre
	pluperfect	abundāveram	abundāverās	abundāverat	abundāverāmus	abundāverātis	abundāverant
	future perfect	abundāverō	abundāveris	abundāverit	abundāverimus	abundāveritis	abundāverint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abundem	abundēs	abundet	abundēmus	abundētis	abundent
	imperfect	abundārem	abundārēs	abundāret	abundārēmus	abundārētis	abundārent
	perfect	abundāverim	abundāverīs	abundāverit	abundāverīmus	abundāverītis	abundāverint
	pluperfect	abundāvissem	abundāvissēs	abundāvisset	abundāvissēmus	abundāvissētis	abundāvissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	abundā	—	—	abundāte	—
	future	—	abundātō	abundātō	—	abundātōte	abundantō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		abundāre	abundāvisse	abundātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		abundāns	—	abundātūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		abundandī	abundandō	abundandum	abundandō	abundātum	abundātū

Derived terms

• abundanter
• abundantia
• abundus
• abundāns
• abundātiō
• abundātus
• exabundō
• superabundō

 

Related terms

• abundē
• undō

 

Descendants

• Aragonese: abondar, agundar
• Asturian: abondar, abundar
• Catalan: abundar
• ⇒ Esperanto: abunda
• Galician: abondar, abundar
• Ido: abundar
• Italian: abbondare
• Mirandese: abundiar
• → Old French: abonder
  • French: abonder
  • → Middle English: abounden
    • English: abound
    • Scots: abund
• Old Galician-Portuguese: avondar
• Old Spanish: abondar
• Portuguese: abundar, avondar, abondar
• Romanian: abunda
• Sardinian: abbundài, abbundhare, bundhare
• Serbo-Croatian: abùndati, абу̀ндати
• Sicilian: abbunnàri
• Spanish: abundar

References

• “abundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be rich, wealthy: divitiis, copiis abundare
    
  • to have abundance of leisure: otio abundare
    
  • to be very talented: ingenio abundare
    
  • to be a man of great learning: doctrina abundare (De Or. 3. 16. 59)
    
  • to be rich in words: verbis abundantem esse, abundare
    
  • to be very rich: opibus, divitiis, bonis, facultatibus abundare
    

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈbũ.du/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈbũ.du/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈbũ.do/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈbũ.du/ [ɐˈβũ.du]

• Hyphenation: a‧bun‧do

Verb

abundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abundar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈbundo/ [aˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪o]
• Rhymes: -undo
• Syllabification: a‧bun‧do

Verb

abundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abundar