apportion

English

Etymology

From Middle French apportionner, from Old French aporcioner, from Late Latin apportionare, from Latin ad + portio. See portion.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /əˈpɔːʃən/

  • Audio (Southern England)

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /əˈpɔɹʃən/
• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)ʃən

Verb

apportion (third-person singular simple present apportions, present participle apportioning, simple past and past participle apportioned)

1. (transitive) To divide and distribute portions of a whole.

   The controlling party had apportioned the voting districts such that their party would be favored in the next election.

2. (transitive) Specifically, to do so in a fair and equitable manner; to allocate proportionally.

   The children were required to dump all of their Halloween candy on the table so that their parents could apportion it among them.

   • 2023 April 10, The Editorial Board, “Biden’s Trip to Northern Ireland and the Power of Diplomacy”, in The New York Times‎^[1], →ISSN:

     The Good Friday Agreement did not, and could not, apportion blame for the Troubles, in which, as in so many such conflicts, one side’s terrorist is the other’s hero.

Synonyms

• (divide and distribute): allocate, allot, dispense, parcel out, share out

Antonyms

• (divide and distribute): amass, concentrate, consolidate, gather, reassemble

Derived terms

• unapportioned
• apportionment

Translations

to apportion — see distribute

to divide and distribute portions of a whole

• Bulgarian: разпределям (bg) (razpredeljam)
• Esperanto: onigi
• Finnish: jakaa (fi), annostella (fi)
• French: partager (fr), répartir (fr)
• German: aufteilen (de)
• Ido: repartisar (io), partigar (io), porcionigar (io), distributar (io), dozigar (io) (doses)
• Latin: discribō
• Maori: whakainati, tūtangatanga
• Persian: تقسیم کردن (fa) (taqsim kardan)
• Portuguese: repartir (pt)
• Romanian: distribui (ro), aloca (ro), repartiza (ro)
• Russian: дели́ть (ru) (delítʹ), разделя́ть (ru) (razdeljátʹ), распределя́ть (ru) (raspredeljátʹ)
• Sanskrit: भजति (sa) (bhajati)
• Spanish: distribuir (es), repartir (es)

to allocate proportionally

• Bulgarian: разделям (bg) (razdeljam)
• Finnish: jakaa (fi), tasata (fi)
• German: proportional aufteilen
• Persian: تسهیم کردن (tashim kardan)
• Portuguese: repartir (pt)
• Romanian: repartiza (ro)

Anagrams

• appointor