carboner

Catalan

Etymology

From carbó +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [kər.buˈne]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [kər.boˈne]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [kaɾ.boˈneɾ]

Adjective

carboner (feminine carbonera, masculine plural carboners, feminine plural carboneres)

1. (relational) coal, charcoal

Noun

carboner m (plural carboners, feminine carbonera)

1. coalman, collier
2. charcoal burner
3. the crowded russula (Russula densifolia), a mildly toxic species of wild mushroom
4. the common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)

   Synonym: cua-roja

Further reading

• “carboner” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “carboner” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Etymology

From carbone +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaʁ.bɔ.ne/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

carboner

1. to carbonize (react or treat with carbon)

Usage notes

• Do not confuse with carboniser (“to char; to burn to charcoal”).

Conjugation

Conjugation of carboner (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	carboner
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	carbonant /kaʁ.bɔ.nɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		carboné /kaʁ.bɔ.ne/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	carbone /kaʁ.bɔn/	carbones /kaʁ.bɔn/	carbone /kaʁ.bɔn/	carbonons /kaʁ.bɔ.nɔ̃/	carbonez /kaʁ.bɔ.ne/	carbonent /kaʁ.bɔn/
	imperfect	carbonais /kaʁ.bɔ.nɛ/	carbonais /kaʁ.bɔ.nɛ/	carbonait /kaʁ.bɔ.nɛ/	carbonions /kaʁ.bɔ.njɔ̃/	carboniez /kaʁ.bɔ.nje/	carbonaient /kaʁ.bɔ.nɛ/
	past historic2	carbonai /kaʁ.bɔ.ne/	carbonas /kaʁ.bɔ.na/	carbona /kaʁ.bɔ.na/	carbonâmes /kaʁ.bɔ.nam/	carbonâtes /kaʁ.bɔ.nat/	carbonèrent /kaʁ.bɔ.nɛʁ/
	future	carbonerai /kaʁ.bɔn.ʁe/	carboneras /kaʁ.bɔn.ʁa/	carbonera /kaʁ.bɔn.ʁa/	carbonerons /kaʁ.bɔn.ʁɔ̃/	carbonerez /kaʁ.bɔn.ʁe/	carboneront /kaʁ.bɔn.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	carbonerais /kaʁ.bɔn.ʁɛ/	carbonerais /kaʁ.bɔn.ʁɛ/	carbonerait /kaʁ.bɔn.ʁɛ/	carbonerions /kaʁ.bɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/	carboneriez /kaʁ.bɔ.nə.ʁje/	carboneraient /kaʁ.bɔn.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	carbone /kaʁ.bɔn/	carbones /kaʁ.bɔn/	carbone /kaʁ.bɔn/	carbonions /kaʁ.bɔ.njɔ̃/	carboniez /kaʁ.bɔ.nje/	carbonent /kaʁ.bɔn/
	imperfect2	carbonasse /kaʁ.bɔ.nas/	carbonasses /kaʁ.bɔ.nas/	carbonât /kaʁ.bɔ.na/	carbonassions /kaʁ.bɔ.na.sjɔ̃/	carbonassiez /kaʁ.bɔ.na.sje/	carbonassent /kaʁ.bɔ.nas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	carbone /kaʁ.bɔn/	—	carbonons /kaʁ.bɔ.nɔ̃/	carbonez /kaʁ.bɔ.ne/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).