encroûter
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French[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From en- + croûte + -er. Compare incruster.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
encroûter
- to encrust, crust over
- (reflexive) to crust over, form a crust
- (reflexive) to get into a rut
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of encroûter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | encroûter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | encroûtant /ɑ̃.kʁu.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | encroûté /ɑ̃.kʁu.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encroûte /ɑ̃.kʁut/ |
encroûtes /ɑ̃.kʁut/ |
encroûte /ɑ̃.kʁut/ |
encroûtons /ɑ̃.kʁu.tɔ̃/ |
encroûtez /ɑ̃.kʁu.te/ |
encroûtent /ɑ̃.kʁut/ |
| imperfect | encroûtais /ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/ |
encroûtais /ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/ |
encroûtait /ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/ |
encroûtions /ɑ̃.kʁu.tjɔ̃/ |
encroûtiez /ɑ̃.kʁu.tje/ |
encroûtaient /ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | encroûtai /ɑ̃.kʁu.te/ |
encroûtas /ɑ̃.kʁu.ta/ |
encroûta /ɑ̃.kʁu.ta/ |
encroûtâmes /ɑ̃.kʁu.tam/ |
encroûtâtes /ɑ̃.kʁu.tat/ |
encroûtèrent /ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | encroûterai /ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁe/ |
encroûteras /ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁa/ |
encroûtera /ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁa/ |
encroûterons /ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɔ̃/ |
encroûterez /ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁe/ |
encroûteront /ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | encroûterais /ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/ |
encroûterais /ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/ |
encroûterait /ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/ |
encroûterions /ɑ̃.kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
encroûteriez /ɑ̃.kʁu.tə.ʁje/ |
encroûteraient /ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encroûte /ɑ̃.kʁut/ |
encroûtes /ɑ̃.kʁut/ |
encroûte /ɑ̃.kʁut/ |
encroûtions /ɑ̃.kʁu.tjɔ̃/ |
encroûtiez /ɑ̃.kʁu.tje/ |
encroûtent /ɑ̃.kʁut/ |
| imperfect2 | encroûtasse /ɑ̃.kʁu.tas/ |
encroûtasses /ɑ̃.kʁu.tas/ |
encroûtât /ɑ̃.kʁu.ta/ |
encroûtassions /ɑ̃.kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
encroûtassiez /ɑ̃.kʁu.ta.sje/ |
encroûtassent /ɑ̃.kʁu.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | encroûte /ɑ̃.kʁut/ |
— | encroûtons /ɑ̃.kʁu.tɔ̃/ |
encroûtez /ɑ̃.kʁu.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “encroûter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.