gumanap
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡumaˈnap/ [ɡʊ.mɐˈn̪ap̚]
- Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: gu‧ma‧nap
Verb
[edit]gumanáp (complete gumanap, progressive gumaganap, contemplative gaganap, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜈᜉ᜔)
- to play the role of (in a play, film, etc.)
- to perform; to hold (a duty, an office, etc.)
- complete aspect of gumanap
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for gumanap (Class I) - um/an object verb (with irregular -an form)
Root word | ganap | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | gumanap | gumanap | gumaganap naganap2 |
gaganap maganap2 |
kagaganap1 kakaganap |
Object | -an | gampanan | ginampanan | ginagampanan inagampanan2 |
gagampanan agampanan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | paggampanan | pinaggampanan | pinapaggampanan pinaggagampanan |
papaggampanan paggagampanan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | iganap | iginanap | iginaganap | igaganap | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipangganap | ipinangganap | ipinapangganap | ipapangganap | — |
Causative | ika- | ikaganap | ikinaganap | ikinagaganap1 ikinakaganap |
ikagaganap1 ikakaganap |
— |
i-3 | iganap | iginanap | iginaganap | igaganap | — | |
Measurement | i- | iganap | iginanap | iginaganap | igaganap | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpaganap | nagpaganap | nagpapaganap | magpapaganap | kapagaganap1 kapapaganap kapagpapaganap kakapaganap |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pagampanin | pinaganap | pinagaganap pinapaganap |
pagagampanin papagampanin |
— |
Object | pa- -an | pagampanan | pinagampanan | pinapagampanan pinagagampanan |
papagampanan pagagampanan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaganap | ipinagpaganap | ipinagpapaganap1 ipinapagpaganap |
ipagpapaganap1 ipapagpaganap |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaganap | ikinapagpaganap | ikinapagpapaganap1 ikinakapagpaganap |
ikapagpapaganap1 ikakapagpaganap |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpagampanan | pinagpagampanan | pinagpapagagampanan1 pinapagpagampanan |
pagpapagagampanan1 papagpagampanan |
— |
papag- -an | papaggampanan | pinapaggampanan | pinapapaggampanan | papapaggampanan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makiganap | nakiganap | nakikiganap | makikiganap |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaganap | nakipagpaganap | nakikipagpaganap | makikipagpaganap |