iuro
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Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Latin iovesō, from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈi̯uː.roː/, [ˈi̯uːroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.ro/, [ˈjuːro]
Verb
[edit]iūrō (present infinitive iūrāre, perfect active iūrāvī, supine iūrātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
[edit]1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Albanian: (për)gjëroj
- Aromanian: giur, giurari
- Asturian: xurar
- Catalan: jurar
- Friulian: zurâ, ğurâ, xurar
- Galician: xurar
- Istro-Romanian: jur
- Italian: giurare
- Megleno-Romanian: jur, jurari
- Norman: juther (Jersey)
- Occitan: jurar
- Old French: jurer
- Portuguese: jurar
- Romanian: jura, jurare
- Sardinian: giurài, giurare, zurare
- Sicilian: jurari
- Spanish: jurar
- Walloon: djurer
- Venetian: giurar, xurar, zurar
References
[edit]- “juro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “iuro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- iuro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I swear on my conscience: ex animi mei sententia iuro
- to swear obedience to a law: in legem iurare (Sest. 16. 37)
- (ambiguous) to give the state a constitution: civitati leges, iudicia, iura describere
- (ambiguous) anarchy reigns supreme: omnia divina humanaque iura permiscentur (B. C. 1. 6. 8)
- (ambiguous) to trample all law under foot: omnia iura pervertere
- I swear on my conscience: ex animi mei sententia iuro
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-
- Latin terms derived from Old Latin
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin verbs with sigmatic forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook