kō
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ko"
Ajië[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kō
References[edit]
- Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Paris: Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Hawaiian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Determiner[edit]
kō
See also[edit]
Hawaiian possessive pronouns
The o-type forms are used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars). The a-type forms are used for acquired possessions. | |||||
singular | dual | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | koʻu, kaʻu kuʻu (affectionate, o- and a-type) |
ko māua, kā māua (exclusive) ko kāua, kā kāua (inclusive) |
ko mākou, kā mākou (exclusive) ko kākou, kā kākou (inclusive) | ||
2nd person | kou, kāu kō (affectionate, o- and a-type) |
ko ʻolua, kā ʻolua | ko ʻoukou, kā ʻoukou | ||
3rd person | kona, kāna | ko lāua, kā lāua | ko lākou, kā lākou |
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Polynesian *to (“sugar cane”) (compare with Tongan tō), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh (compare with Malay tebu), from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS.
Noun[edit]
kō
Japanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
kō
Namuyi[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
kō
- to give
Tokelauan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Polynesian *kau. Cognates include Tuvaluan kau and Samoan 'ou.
Pronoun[edit]
kō
See also[edit]
Tokelauan personal pronouns
Independent | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | au, kita1 | ki māua | ki mā | ki mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ki tāua | ki tā | ki tātou |
2nd person | koe | koulua | koutou | |
3rd person | ia | ki lāua | ki lā | ki lātou |
Agentive clitic | ||||
singular | dual | plural | ||
1st person (excl.) | kō | ki mā | ki mātou | |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ki tā | ki tātou | |
2nd person | kē | koulua | koutou | |
3rd person | ia | ki lā | ki lātou | |
1) Sympathetic *) Pronouns preceded by ki may drop this preposition when in a possessive phrase. |
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Polynesian *ko. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻo and Samoan ʻō.
Adverb[edit]
kō
Etymology 3[edit]
From Proto-Polynesian *koa. Cognates include Maori koa and Tongan koaa.
Particle[edit]
kō
- Marks the imperative case.
- Emphasises the preceding word.
References[edit]
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 163
Categories:
- Ajië terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ajië lemmas
- Ajië nouns
- aji:Atmospheric phenomena
- Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian determiners
- Hawaiian endearing terms
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Hawaiian nouns
- haw:Grasses
- haw:Polynesian canoe plants
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Namuyi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Namuyi lemmas
- Namuyi verbs
- Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tokelauan lemmas
- Tokelauan pronouns
- Tokelauan personal pronouns
- Tokelauan adverbs
- Tokelauan particles