kiuru
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See also: Kiuru
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *kiuru (compare Ingrian kiuru, Karelian kiuru, Votic tšiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur). Possibly related to Latvian cīrulis, in which case the Finnic word might be borrowed from Baltic.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kiuru
- skylark, Alauda arvensis
- Synonyms: (dialectal or poetic) leivo, leivonen
- Kuu kiurusta kesään, puoli kuuta peipposesta, västäräkistä vähäsen, pääskysestä ei päivääkään (Finnish saying)
- One month till summer if you see a skylark, half a month if you see a finch, just some more if you see a wagtail, not a day more if you see a swallow
Declension[edit]
Inflection of kiuru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kiuru | kiurut | ||
genitive | kiurun | kiurujen | ||
partitive | kiurua | kiuruja | ||
illative | kiuruun | kiuruihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kiuru | kiurut | ||
accusative | nom. | kiuru | kiurut | |
gen. | kiurun | |||
genitive | kiurun | kiurujen | ||
partitive | kiurua | kiuruja | ||
inessive | kiurussa | kiuruissa | ||
elative | kiurusta | kiuruista | ||
illative | kiuruun | kiuruihin | ||
adessive | kiurulla | kiuruilla | ||
ablative | kiurulta | kiuruilta | ||
allative | kiurulle | kiuruille | ||
essive | kiuruna | kiuruina | ||
translative | kiuruksi | kiuruiksi | ||
abessive | kiurutta | kiuruitta | ||
instructive | — | kiuruin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
Further reading[edit]
- “kiuru”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *kiuru. Cognates include Finnish kiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkiu̯ru/, [ˈkiu̯rŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkiu̯ru/, [ˈkiu̯ru]
- Rhymes: -iu̯ru
- Hyphenation: kiu‧ru
Noun[edit]
kiuru
- lark
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Pääsky. Kiuru. Käkö.
- Swallow. Lark. Cuckoo.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Kiuru laulaa.
Laulaat pääskylinnut veel.- The lark sings.
Moreover the swallows sing.
- The lark sings.
Declension[edit]
Declension of kiuru (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kiuru | kiurut |
genitive | kiurun | kiuruin, kiuruloin |
partitive | kiurua | kiuruja, kiuruloja |
illative | kiuruu | kiurui, kiuruloihe |
inessive | kiuruus | kiuruis, kiurulois |
elative | kiurust | kiuruist, kiuruloist |
allative | kiurulle | kiuruille, kiuruloille |
adessive | kiuruul | kiuruil, kiuruloil |
ablative | kiurult | kiuruilt, kiuruloilt |
translative | kiuruks | kiuruiks, kiuruloiks |
essive | kiurunna, kiuruun | kiuruinna, kiuruloinna, kiuruin, kiuruloin |
exessive1) | kiurunt | kiuruint, kiuruloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 171
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kiuru
- lark (bird)
Inflection[edit]
Declension of kiuru (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kiuru | kiurud |
genitive | kiuru | kiurujõ, kiurui |
partitive | kiurua | kiuruitõ, kiurui |
illative | kiurusõ, kiuru | kiuruisõ |
inessive | kiuruz | kiuruiz |
elative | kiurussõ | kiuruissõ |
allative | kiurulõ | kiuruilõ |
adessive | kiurullõ | kiuruillõ |
ablative | kiurultõ | kiuruiltõ |
translative | kiurussi | kiuruissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kiuru”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iuru
- Rhymes:Finnish/iuru/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Larks
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯ru
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯ru/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Perching birds
- Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian
- Votic terms derived from Ingrian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/iu̯ru
- Rhymes:Votic/iu̯ru/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals