leisure

English

Etymology

Middle English leisir, from Anglo-Norman leisir, variant of Old French loisir (“to enjoy oneself”) (Modern French loisir survives as a noun), substantive use of a verb, from Latin licēre. Displaced native Middle English lethe (“leisure”) (from Old English liþian "to unloose, release", compare Old English līþung "permission"), Middle English tom, toom "leisure" (from Old Norse tōm "leisure, ease", compare Old English tōm "free from").

Pronunciation

• (Canada) IPA: /ˈliːʒɜr, ˈlɛʒɜr/
• (UK)
  • IPA: /ˈlɛʒ.ə(ɹ)/, X-SAMPA: /"lEZ.@(r)/

  • Audio (UK)

    (file)

  • Rhymes: -ɛʒə(r)
• (US)
  • IPA: /liːʒə(r)/, X-SAMPA: /li:Z@(r)/

  • Audio (US)

    (file)

  • Rhymes: -iːʒə(r)

Noun

leisure (uncountable)

1. Freedom provided by the cessation of activities.
2. Time free from work or duties.
   • 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, chapter 11

     Little had Mrs. Dashwood or her daughters imagined when they first came into Devonshire, that so many engagements would arise to occupy their time as shortly presented themselves, or that they should have such frequent invitations and such constant visitors as to leave them little leisure for serious employment.

   • 1908, William David Ross (translator), Aristotle, Metaphysics

     This is why the mathematical arts were founded in Egypt; for there the priestly caste was allowed to be at leisure.

Related terms

• leisurely

Translations

freedom provided

• Arabic: خلو من العمل (ar) (khuluu min al-3amal)
• Catalan: lleure (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 空閑 (cmn), 空闲 (cmn) (kòngxián)

• Dutch: vrije tijd (nl) m
• Finnish: vapaa-aika (fi)
• French: loisir (fr) m
• German: Muße (de) f
• Icelandic: frístund (is) f, tómstund (is) f

• Italian: svago (it) m
• Japanese: , 余暇 (ja) (よか, yoka), レジャー (ja) (rejā)
• Korean: 여가 (ko) (yeoga)
• Portuguese: ócio (pt) m, lazer (pt)
• Romanian: răgaz (ro) n
• Russian: досуг (ru) (dosúg) m 
• Scots: leisur
• Spanish: ocio (es) m
• Swedish: ledighet (sv) c

time free

• Arabic: راحة (ar) (raaHa) f, خلو من العمل (ar) (khuluu min al-3amal), فراغ (ar) (faraagh) m, وقت الفراغ (ar) (waqt al-faragh) m
• Belarusian: свабодны час (be) (svabódny čas) m 
• Bulgarian: свободно време (bg) (svobodno vreme) n 
• Catalan: oci (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 空閑 (cmn), 空闲 (cmn) (kòngxián), 閑空 (cmn), 闲空 (cmn) (xiánkòng), 閑暇 (cmn), 闲暇 (cmn) (xiánxiá), 餘暇 (cmn), 余暇 (cmn) (yúxiá), 餘閑 (cmn), 余闲 (cmn) (yúxián)

• Czech: volný čas (cs) m
• Dutch: vrije tijd (nl) m
• Finnish: vapaa-aika (fi)
• French: loisir (fr) m, temps libre (fr) m
• German: Freizeit (de) f, Muße (de) f
• Greek: ελεύθερος χρόνος (el) (eleútheros chrónos) 
• Hebrew: פנאי (he) m

• Hindi: अवकाश (hi) (avkāś) m
• Hungarian: szabadidő (hu)
• Italian: agio (it) m, ozio (it) m, tempo libero (it) m
• Japanese: 余暇 (ja) (よか, yoka), 閑暇 (ja) (かんか, kanka), 閑散 (ja) (かんさん, kansan), 暇 (ja) (ひま, hima)
• Korean: 여가 (ko) (yeoga)
• Polish: wolny czas (pl) m
• Portuguese: ócio (pt) m, lazer (pt) m
• Romanian: răgaz (ro) n, timp liber (ro)
• Russian: досуг (ru) (dosúg) m , свободное время (ru) (svobódnoje vrémja) n 
• Scots: leisur
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: слободно време (sh) n, слободно вријеме (sh) n

  Roman: slobodno vreme (sh) n, slobodno vrijeme (sh) n

• Spanish: ocio (es) m, tiempo libre (es) m
• Swedish: fritid (sv)
• Ukrainian: вільний час (uk) (víl'nyj čas) m 
• Urdu: اوکاش (ur) (avkāś) m

See also

• ease
• recreation

External links

• Leisure on Wikipedia.Wikipedia