maha jooma
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
maha jooma (da-infinitive maha juua)
- to spend something by drinking
- Ta jõi oma raha maha
- He wasted his money by drinking
- Ta jõi oma raha maha
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of maha jooma (ÕS type 38/käima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present1) | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | joon maha | ei joo maha | 1st sing. | olen maha joonud | ei ole maha joonud pole maha joonud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jood maha | 2nd sing. | oled maha joonud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | joob maha | 3rd sing. | on maha joonud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | joome maha | 1st plur. | oleme maha joonud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | joote maha | 2nd plur. | olete maha joonud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | joovad maha | 3rd plur. | on maha joonud | ||||||
| passive | juuakse maha | ei jooda maha | passive | on maha joodud | ei ole maha joodud pole maha joodud | ||||
| past1) | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | jõin maha | ei joonud maha | 1st sing. | olin maha joonud | ei olnud maha joonud polnud maha joonud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jõid maha | 2nd sing. | olid maha joonud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | jõi maha | 3rd sing. | oli maha joonud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | jõime maha | 1st plur. | olime maha joonud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | jõite maha | 2nd plur. | olite maha joonud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | jõid maha | 3rd plur. | oli maha joonud | ||||||
| passive | joodi maha | ei joodud maha | passive | oli maha joodud | ei olnud maha joodud polnud maha joodud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present1) | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | jooksin maha | ei jooks maha | 1st sing. | joonuksin maha oleksin maha joonud |
ei maha joonuks maha ei maha oleks maha joonud poleks maha joonud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jooksid maha | 2nd sing. | joonuksid maha oleksid maha joonud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | jooks maha | 3rd sing. | joonuks maha oleks maha joonud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | jooksime maha | 1st plur. | joonuksime maha oleksime maha joonud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | jooksite maha | 2nd plur. | joonuksite maha oleksite maha joonud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | jooksid maha | 3rd plur. | joonuksid maha oleksid maha joonud | ||||||
| passive | joodaks maha | ei joodaks maha | passive | oleks maha joodud | ei oleks maha joodud poleks maha joodud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | joo maha | ära joo maha | 2nd sing. | ole maha joonud | ära ole maha joonud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | joogu maha | ärgu joogu maha | 3rd sing. | olgu maha joonud | ärgu olgu maha joonud | ||||
| 1st plur. | joogem maha | ärme joome maha ärme joo maha ärgem joogem maha |
1st plur. | olgem maha joonud | ärme oleme maha joonud ärme ole maha joonud ärgem olgem maha joonud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | jooge maha | ärge jooge maha | 2nd plur. | olge maha joonud | ärge olge maha joonud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | joogu maha | ärgu joogu maha | 3rd plur. | olgu maha joonud | ärgu olgu maha joonud | ||||
| passive | joodagu maha | ärgu joodagu maha | passive | olgu maha joodud | ärgu olgu maha joodud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | joovat maha | ei joovat maha | active | olevat maha joonud | ei olevat maha joonud polevat maha joonud | ||||
| passive | joodavat maha | ei joodavat maha | passive | olevat maha joodud | ei olevat maha joodud polevat maha joodud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | maha jooma | maha joodama | nominative | maha juua | olla maha joonud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | maha juues | olles maha joonud | |||||
| inessive | maha joomas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | maha joomast | present | maha joov | maha joodav | |||||
| translative | maha joomaks | past | maha joonud | maha joodud | |||||
| abessive | maha joomata | negative | maha joomatu | — | |||||
| Notes | 1) The adposition/particle is shown here after the verb, as it would come in main clauses. In subordinate clauses, it comes before the verb. | ||||||||