menteri

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay menteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī). Doublet of mandarin, manti, and mantri.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [məntəˈri], [mənˈtri]
• Hyphenation: men‧te‧ri

Noun

mêntêri (plural para menteri, menteri-menteri, first-person possessive menteriku, second-person possessive menterimu, third-person possessive menterinya)

1. (government) minister, a politician who heads a ministry (national or regional government department for public service).

   Synonym: nayaka

2. (chess) queen: the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.

   Synonyms: ratu, ster

3. (chess) bishop: the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.

   Synonyms: gajah, luncup, loper

Alternative forms

• manti
• mentri

Derived terms

• kementerian

 

• menteri ad interim
• menteri ex officio
• menteri keuangan
• menteri koordinator
• menteri muda
• menteri negara
• menteri pertama

 

• dewan menteri
• perdana menteri
• wakil menteri

 

Related terms

• mandarin
• mantri

 

See also

Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text)
raja	menteri, patih, ratu, ster	benteng	gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur	kuda	bidak, pion, prajurit

Further reading

• “menteri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -i

Noun

mĕntĕri (Jawi spelling منتري, plural menteri-menteri, informal 1st possessive menteriku, 2nd possessive menterimu, 3rd possessive menterinya)

1. minister, vizier
   • 1812, William Marsden, A Dictionary of the Malayan language in two parts, Malayan and English and English and Malayan‎^[1], →OCLC, page 2:

     Pada sūltan atau pada mantrī-nia

     To the sultan or to his ministers

Derived terms

• kementerian
• perdana menteri
• wakil menteri

 

Descendants

• Indonesian: menteri
• → Portuguese: mandarim
  • → Czech: mandarín
  • → Danish: mandarin
  • → Dutch: mandarijn
    • Afrikaans: mandaryn
    • → Latvian: mandarīns (or from Portuguese mandarim, or via another European language)
  • → English: mandarin
    • → Irish: mandairín
  • → Estonian: mandariin (or possibly from French mandarine)
  • → French: mandarin
    • → Breton: mandarin
    • → Greek: μανδαρίνος (mandarínos)
  • → French: mandarine (“mandarin orange”) (see there for further descendants)
  • → German: Mandarin
    • → Hungarian: mandarin
  • → Italian: mandarino
    • → Maltese: mandolin
    • → Turkish: mandalina
  • → Latvian: mandarīns (or from Dutch mandarijn, or via another European language)
  • → Macedonian: мандарин (mandarin)
  • → Polish: mandaryn
  • → Romanian: mandarin
  • → Russian: мандарин (mandarin)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    • Cyrillic script: мандарин
    • Latin script: mandarin
  • → Spanish: mandarín
    • → Crimean Tatar: mandarin
  • → Swedish: mandarin

See also

Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text)
raja, syah راج, شاه	menteri منتري	tir, benteng تير, بينتيڠ	gajah, ݢاجه	kuda, کودا	bidak, piadak, pion بيدق, ڤيادق, ڤيون

References

• Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 114
• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “منتري mĕntĕri”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 135
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “منتري mantĕri, mĕntĕri or munteri”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 675
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “mĕntĕri”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 131

Further reading

• “menteri” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.