bishop

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[edit] English

A Staunton bishop (chess)

[edit] Alternative forms

[edit] Etymology

From Middle English bishop, from Old English biscop (bishop), from Proto-Germanic *biskopas, *biskupaz (bishop), from Vulgar Latin *biscopus, from Latin episcopus (overseer, supervisor), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (episkopos, overseer), from ἐπί (epi, over) + σκοπέω (skopeō, I examine). Cognate with West Frisian biskop (bishop), Dutch bisschop (bishop), German Bischof (bishop), Swedish biskop (bishop), Icelandic biskup (bishop), Gothic  (aipiskaupus, bishop).

[edit] Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈbɪʃəp/
  • (file)

[edit] Noun

bishop (plural bishops)

  1. A high ranking official in the Catholic church who governs a diocese, or a similar official in other denominations and religions. (Occasionally abbreviated as Bp. when used as a title.)
  2. (chess) A piece that may be moved only diagonally.
    The bishop is confined to squares of a single color.
  3. (slang) penis (see bash the bishop).
  4. (slang) sex toy.

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