knight

See also Knight

English

Wikipedia

a knight (warrior)

a knight (chess)

Pronunciation

• enPR: nīt, IPA: /naɪt/, X-SAMPA: /naIt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (Massachusetts)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪt
• Homophones: night, nite

Etymology 1

From Middle English knight, kniht, from Old English cniht, cneht, cneoht (“boy, youth, servant, attendant, retainer, disciple, warrior, boyhood, junior member of a guild”), from Proto-Germanic *knehtaz (compare Dutch knecht (“attendant, servant”), German Knecht (“lad, slave”)), originally ‘billet (wood), block of wood’ (compare Dutch laarzeknecht (“boot-jack”), dialectal German Knüchtel (“bat, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *gnegʰ-, from *gen- ‘to ball up, pinch, compress’.

Noun

knight (plural knights)

1. A warrior, especially of the Middle Ages.

   King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

2. A young servant or follower; a military attendant.
3. Nowadays, a person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch.
4. (chess) A chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.
5. (card games, dated) A playing card bearing the figure of a knight; the knave or jack.

Synonyms

• (chess piece): horse (rare)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the noun knight

knight adventurer knight adventurous knightage Knight Bachelor, knight bachelor knight-bairn knight-banneret knight baronet knight brother knight caligate of arms knight-cross knight-errant knightess knightfully knight-head knighthood knightify knight in shining armor, knight in shining armour knightless knightling knightly Knight Marshal, knight-marshal knight-money knight of adventurers knight of arms Knight of Grace knight of industry, knight of the industry Knight of Justice Knight of Malta Knight of Parliament Knight of Rhodes knight of St Crispin

Knight of St John knight of the carpet knight of the chamber Knight of the Bath knight of the blade knight of the brush knight of the cleaver knight of the collar Knight of the Commonty knight of the cue knight of the elbow knight of the field Knight of the Garter knight of the grammar knight of the knife knight of the needle knight of the order of the fork knight of the pen knight of the pencil knight of the pestle knight of the post knight of the quill knight of the rainbow knight of the road Knight of the Round Table Knight of the Rueful Countenance knight of the shears Knight of the Shire knight of the spigot Knight of the Spur

knight of the square flag knight of the stick knight of the thimble Knight of the Thistle knight of the vapour knight of the wheel knight of the whip knight of the whipping-post Knight of Windsor Knights of Columbus Knights of Labor Knights of Pythias knight's cross knight-service knight's fee knightship knight's milfoil knight's move knight's pondwort knight's progress knight's star knight's water-sengreen knight's wort knight's woundwort Knight Templar knight wager knight-weed knight-wife Military Knight of Windsor Naval Knights of Windsor

See also

• Appendix:Chess_pieces
• (chess pieces) chessman, chess piece, chess piece; bishop,‎ castle/‎rook,‎ king,‎ knight,‎ pawn,‎ queen ^{(Category: en:Chess) [edit]}

Translations

warrior, especially of the Middle Ages

• Albanian: kalorës (sq) m
• Arabic: فارس (ar) (fāris) m
• Armenian: ասպետ (hy) (aspet)
• Basque: zaldun (eu)
• Belarusian: рыцар (be) (rýcar) m, віцязь (be) (vícjazʹ) m (Slavic)
• Bulgarian: рицар (bg) (rícar) m
• Catalan: cavaller (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 騎士 (cmn), 骑士 (cmn) (qíshì), 大俠 (cmn), 大侠 (cmn) (dàxiá), 爵士 (cmn) (juéshì)

• Czech: rytíř (cs) m
• Danish: ridder (da) c
• Dutch: ridder (nl) m
• Esperanto: kavaliro (eo)
• Estonian: rüütel (et)
• Finnish: ritari (fi)
• French: chevalier (fr) m

  Middle French: chevalier m

  Old French: chevalier m

• Georgian: რაინდი (ka) (raindi)
• German: Ritter (de) m
• Greek: ιππότης (el) (ippótis) m (ippótis)
• Hebrew: פרש (he) (parash) m, אביר (he) (abír) m
• Hungarian: lovag (hu)
• Icelandic: riddari (is) m
• Ido: kavaliero (io)
• Indonesian: ksatria (id)
• Irish: ridire (ga) m
• Italian: cavaliere (it) m
• Japanese: 騎士 (ja) (きし, kishi)
• Khmer: អស្សឬទ្ធិ (km) (ahsa’ rɨɨ tʰi’)
• Korean: 기사 (ko) (gisa) (騎士 (ko))

• Kurdish:

  Sorani: سوارا (ku) (swara)

• Latin: eques (la) m
• Latvian: bruņinieks (lv) m
• Lithuanian: riteris (lt) m
• Macedonian: витез (mk) (vítez) m
• Malay: kesatria (ms)
• Maltese: kavallier (mt)
• Norwegian: ridder (no)
• Norwegian Bokmål: ridder (nb) m
• Old Provençal: cavaller
• Persian: شهسوار (fa) (šahsavâr), شوالیه (fa) (šovâliye)
• Polish: kawaler (pl) m, rycerz (pl)
• Portuguese: cavaleiro (pt) m
• Romanian: cavaler (ro) m
• Russian: рыцарь (ru) (rýcarʹ) m, витязь (ru) (vítjazʹ) m (Slavic), богатырь (ru) (bogatýrʹ) m (Slavic)
• Scottish Gaelic: ridire (gd) m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: витез (sh) m

  Roman: vitez (sh) m

• Slovak: rytier (sk) m
• Slovene: vitez (sl) m
• Spanish: caballero (es) m
• Swedish: knekt (sv) c
• Tagalog: kabalyero (tl)
• Turkish: şövalye (tr)
• Ukrainian: лицар (uk) (lýcar) m, рицар (uk) (rýcar) m, вітязь (uk) (vítjazʹ) m (Slavic)
• Vietnamese: hiệp sĩ (vi)
• Welsh: marchog (cy) m

person on whom a knighthood has been conferred

• Armenian: ասպետ (hy) (aspet)
• Basque: zaldun (eu)
• Belarusian: рыцар (be) (rýcar) m
• Bulgarian: рицар (bg) (rícar) m
• Catalan: cavaller (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 騎士 (cmn), 骑士 (cmn) (qíshì)

• Czech: rytíř (cs) m
• Dutch: ridder (nl) m
• Esperanto: kavaliro (eo)
• Finnish: ritari (fi)
• French: chevalier (fr) m
• German: Ritter (de) m
• Greek: ιππότης (el) (ippótis)
• Icelandic: riddari (is) m
• Indonesian: ksatria (id)
• Irish: ridire (ga) m
• Japanese: 騎士 (ja) (きし, kishi)

• Khmer: អស្សឬទ្ធិ (km) (ahsa’ rɨɨ tʰi’)
• Korean: 기사 (ko) (gisa) (騎士 (ko))
• Macedonian: витез (mk) (vítez) m
• Norwegian: ridder (no) m
• Polish: rycerz (pl) m (ancient), kawaler (pl) m (modern)
• Portuguese: cavaleiro (pt) m
• Romanian: cavaler (ro) m
• Russian: рыцарь (ru) (rýcarʹ) m
• Scottish Gaelic: ridire (gd) m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: витез (sh) m

  Roman: vitez (sh) m

• Slovak: rytier (sk) m
• Slovene: vitez (sl) m
• Spanish: caballero (es) m
• Swedish: riddare (sv) c
• Turkish: şövalye (tr)
• Ukrainian: лицар (uk) (lýcar) m

chess piece

• Translingual: ♘, ♞
• Arabic: حصان (ar) (ḥiṣān) m, فرس (ar) (fáras) m
• Armenian: ձի (hy) (dzi)
• Basque: zaldi (eu)
• Belarusian: конь (be) (konʹ) m
• Bulgarian: кон (bg) (kon) m
• Catalan: cavall (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 馬 (cmn), 马 (cmn) (mǎ), 騎士 (cmn), 骑士 (cmn) (qíshì)

• Czech: jezdec (cs) m
• Danish: springer (da) c
• Dutch: paard (nl) n
• Esperanto: ĉevalo (eo)
• Estonian: ratsu (et)
• Faroese: riddari (fo) m
• Finnish: ratsu (fi)
• French: cavalier (fr) m
• Georgian: მხედარი (ka) (mxedari)
• German: Springer (de) m
• Hebrew: פרש (he) (parash) m
• Hindi: घोड़ा (hi) (ghoṛā) m
• Hungarian: huszár (hu)
• Icelandic: riddari (is) m
• Indonesian: kuda (id)
• Irish: ridire (ga) m

• Italian: cavallo (it) m
• Japanese: ナイト (ja) (naito) (in Western chess), 桂馬 (ja) (けいま, keima) (in shogi)
• Khmer: សេះ (km) (seh)
• Korean: 나이트 (ko) (naiteu)
• Luxembourgish: Sprénger (lb) m
• Macedonian: коњ (mk) (konj) m
• Malay: kuda (ms)
• Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭮𐭯 (asp)
• Norwegian Bokmål: springer (nb) m
• Persian: اسب (fa) (asb)
• Polish: skoczek (pl) m, konik (pl) m
• Portuguese: cavalo (pt) m
• Romanian: cal (ro) m
• Russian: конь (ru) (konʹ) m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: коњ (sh) m, коњ (sh) m

  Roman: konj (sh) m, skakač (sh) m

• Slovak: jazdec (sk) m
• Slovene: konj (sl) m, skakač (sl) m
• Spanish: caballo (es) m
• Swedish: springare (sv) c, häst (sv) c
• Turkish: at (tr)
• Ukrainian: кінь (uk) (kinʹ) m
• Urdu: گھوڑا (ur) (ghoṛā) m

Etymology 2

From Middle English knighten, kniȝten, from the noun. Cognate with Middle High German knehten.

Verb

knight (third-person singular simple present knights, present participle knighting, simple past and past participle knighted)

1. (transitive) To confer knighthood upon.

   The king knighted the young squire.

2. (chess, transitive) To promote (a pawn) to a knight.

Synonyms

• dub

Derived terms

Terms derived from the verb to knight

knighted

knighting

Translations

to confer a knighthood upon

• Czech: pasovat (cs)
• Dutch: ridderen (nl)
• Esperanto: kavaliri (eo)
• Estonian: rüütliks lööma (et)
• Finnish: lyödä ritariksi (fi)
• French: ‎faire chevalier
• German: zum Ritter schlagen (de)

• Hungarian: lovaggá üt (hu)
• Macedonian: прогласува за витез (mk) (proglásuva za vítez)
• Persian: شوالیه كردن (fa) (shovalye kardan)
• Polish: (na rycerza) pasować (pl) (ancient), (modern) nadać rangę kawalerską (pl)
• Portuguese: ‎dar o título de cavaleiro
• Russian: посвящать в рыцари (ru) (posvjaščát’ v rýtsari)
• Swedish: dubba (sv)

See also

• paladin
• baronet

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Middle English

Noun

knight (plural knights)

1. knight