castle

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A castle

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[edit] English

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[edit] Etymology

From Latin castellum, literally little camp, from castrum, camp, from casa, hut or cottage

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[edit] Noun

Singular
castle

Plural
castles

castle (plural castles)

  1. A large building that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king.
  2. A chess piece shaped like a castle tower which is also called a rook.
  3. (obsolete) A close helmet.
    • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, p. 12,
      The castle was perhaps a figurative name for a close headpiece deduced from its enclosing and defending the head, as a castle did the whole body; or a corruption from the Old French word casquetel, a small or light helmet.

[edit] Usage notes

For the chess piece, chess players prefer the term rook.

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[edit] Verb

Infinitive
to castle

Third person singular
castles

Simple past
castled

Past participle
castled

Present participle
castling

to castle (third-person singular simple present castles, present participle castling, simple past and past participle castled)

  1. (chess) To perform the move of castling.

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