may
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology 1
Old English magan, from Germanic. Cognate with Dutch mogen, German mögen, Icelandic mega.
[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
- (third-person singular simple present may, present participle -, simple past might, past participle -)
- (modal auxiliary verb, defective) To have permission to. Used in granting permission and in questions to make polite requests.
- You may smoke outside.
- May I sit there?
- (modal auxiliary verb, defective) Possibly, but not certainly.
- He may be lying.
- (subjunctive present, defective) Expressing something that is possibly true.
- come what may
- (subjunctive present, defective) Expressing wish or blessing.
- May you win. May the weather be sunny.
[edit] Usage notes
- May is a defective verb. It has no infinitive, no past participle, and no future tense. Forms of to be allowed to are used to replace these missing tenses.
- The simple past (both indicative and subjunctive) of may is might
- The present tense is negated as may not, which can be contracted to mayn't, although this is old-fashioned; the simple past is negated as might not, which can be contracted to mightn't.
- May has archaic second-person singular present indicative forms mayest and mayst.
- Usage of this word in the sense of possibly is considered incorrect by some speakers and writers, as it blurs the meaning of the word in the sense have permission to. These speakers and writers prefer to use the word might instead.
- Usage of this word in the sense of wish is often unstated, as in (may you) Have a great day!.
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Derived terms
term derived from "may"
[edit] Translations
have permission to
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possibly, but not certainly
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subjunctive
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
[edit] Etymology 2
French mai, so called because it blossoms in May.
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
may (plural mays)
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
the hawthorn bush or its blossom
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[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to may (third-person singular simple present mays, present participle maying, simple past and past participle mayed)
- To gather may.
- 1922, A. E. Housman, Last Poems, VII, lines 1-2
- In valleys green and still
- Where lovers wander maying
- 1922, A. E. Housman, Last Poems, VII, lines 1-2
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Crimean Tatar
[edit] Noun
may
[edit] Declension
declension of may
| nominative | may |
|---|---|
| genitive | maynıñ |
| dative | mayğa |
| accusative | maynı |
| locative | mayda |
| ablative | maydan |
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Kurdish
[edit] Noun
may m.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Mapudungun
[edit] Adverb
may (using Raguileo Alphabet)
[edit] Tagalog
[edit] Verb
may
- there is
[edit] Tatar
[edit] Alternative spellings
[edit] Noun
may
- May (Month of the Year)
[edit] Declension
declension of may
[edit] See also
Categories: Old English derivations | English verbs | French derivations | English nouns | 100 English basic words | English auxiliary verbs | English defective verbs | English irregular verbs | English words with multiple etymologies | Trees | Crimean Tatar nouns | Kurdish nouns | Mapudungun adverbs | Tagalog verbs | Tatar nouns | tt:Months