not
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
- (UK)
- IPA: /nɒt/, SAMPA: /nQt/
- Audio (UK)help, file
- (US)
- IPA: /nɑt/, SAMPA: /nAt/
- Audio (US)help, file
- Rhymes: -ɒt
- Homophones: knot, naught (some dialects)
[edit] Etymology
Middle English, compare nought
[edit] Adverb
not
- Negates the meaning of the modified verb.
- I may be many things, but I am not a crook.
- Did you take out the trash? No, I did not.
- Not knowing any better, I went ahead.
[edit] Usage notes
In modern usage, the form do not ... (or don’t ...) is preferred to ... not for all but a short list of verbs (is/am/are/was/were, have/has/had, do/does/did, can/could, shall/should, will/would, may/might, need):
- They do not sow. (modern) vs. They sow not. (KJB)
American usage tends to prefer don’t have or haven’t got to have not or haven’t, except when have is used as an auxiliary (or in the idiom have-not):
- I don’t have a clue or I haven’t got a clue. (US)
- I haven’t a clue or I haven't got a clue. (outside US)
- I haven’t been to Spain. (universal)
The verb need is only directly negated when used as an auxiliary, and even this usage is rare in the US.
- You don’t need to trouble yourself. (US)
- You needn’t trouble yourself. (outside US)
- I don’t need any eggs today. (universal)
The verb dare can sometimes be directly negated.
- I daren't do that.
[edit] Related terms
negates meaning of verb
[edit] Translations
negates meaning of verb
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[edit] Conjunction
not
- Indicates that the first term is the proper object, as opposed to the second.
- I wanted a plate of shrimp, not a bucket of chicken.
- Ballots, not bullets.
[edit] Translations
first rather than second term is proper object
[edit] Interjection
not!
- (slang) Used to indicate that the previous phrase was meant sarcastically or ironically.
- I really like hanging out with my little brother watching Barney... not!
- Sure, you're perfect the way you are... not!
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Translations
[edit] Noun
not
- Unary logical function NOT, true if input is false, or a gate implementing that negation function.
- You need a not there to conform with the negative logic of the memory chip.
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
[edit] See also
[edit] See also
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Albanian
[edit] Noun
not m.
- a swim
[edit] Derived terms
- notoj or bën not to swim
[edit] Icelandic
[edit] Noun
not n. pl.
[edit] Derived terms
- koma að notum (to be of use, to be useful)
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈnuːt/
[edit] Noun
| Inflection for not | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| common | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite |
| Nominative | not | noten | noter | noterna |
| Genitive | nots | notens | noters | noternas |
not c.
- (music) note.
- a short message; note.
- (diplomacy) a formal message from a country to another country’s embassy.
NOT
- (computing) the logical function NOT.
[edit] Turkish
[edit] Noun
not
- a short message; note.

