know
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”), from Proto-Germanic *knēanan (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenə-, *ǵnō- (“to know”).
cognates
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[edit] Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /nəʊ/, SAMPA: /n@U/
- (US) IPA: /noʊ/, SAMPA: /noU/
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊ
- Homophones: no, noh; now (in some dialects or accents, but not in standard English)
[edit] Verb
know (third-person singular simple present knows, present participle knowing, simple past knew or knowed (dialect), past participle known, knowen (archaic), or knowed (dialect))
- (transitive) To be certain or sure about.
- I know that I’m right and you’re wrong.
- He knew something terrible was going to happen.
- (transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.
- I know your mother, but I’ve never met your father.
- (transitive, also intransitive followed by about or, dialectically, from) To have knowledge of; to have memorised information, data, or facts about.
- He knows more about 19th century politics than one would expect.
- She knows where I live.
- Let me do it. I know how it works.
- You people don't know from funny.
- (transitive) To understand (a subject).
- She knows chemistry better than anybody else.
- (transitive) To be informed about.
- Do you know that Michelle and Jack are getting divorced? ― Yes, I know.
- (transitive) To experience.
- Their relationship knew ups and downs.
- (transitive, archaic, biblical) To have sexual relations with.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible (Authorized Version)[1], Genesis 4:1:
- And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible (Authorized Version)[1], Genesis 4:1:
[edit] Usage notes
The dialect verb form is inflected in a non-standard way. In addition the different simple past and past, the form knows is used for both the singular and plural of all persons of the present tense: "I knows", "you knows", "he knows", "we knows", "you knows", and "they knows".
[edit] Derived terms
Terms derived from know (verb)
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
be certain or sure about (something)
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be acquainted or familiar with
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have knowledge of
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understand (a subject)
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have sexual relations with
be informed about
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experience
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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[edit] Noun
know (plural knows)
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] References
- know in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
- know in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
[edit] Statistics
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Cornish
[edit] Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *knuwjā- (compare Welsh cnau (“nuts”)).
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: [knoʊ]
[edit] Noun
know f. (singulative knowen or knofen)
[edit] Derived terms
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English verbs
- English archaic terms
- en:Bible
- Translations to be checked (Aromanian)
- Translations to be checked (Bislama)
- English nouns
- English irregular verbs
- English terms with homophones
- en:Thinking
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish nouns
- kw:Nuts