English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
Etymology 1 [edit]
From Middle English same, from Old Norse samr (“same”), and/or from Old English same (“same”) in the phrase swā same (swā) (“in like manner, in the same way (as)”). Both from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Cognate with Scots samin (“same, like, together”), Danish samme (“same”), Swedish samma (“same”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (sama), a weak adjectival form, Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”), Old Irish som, Russian самый (sámyj), Sanskrit सम (sama).
Adjective [edit]
same (not comparable)
- Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; numerically identical.
- Are you the same person who phoned me yesterday?
- I realised I was the same age as my grandfather had been when he joined the air force.
- Even if the twins are identical, they are still not the same person, unlike Mark Twain and Samuel Clemens.
- Peter and Anna went to the same high school: the high school to which Peter went is the high school to which Anna went.
- Similar, alike.
- You have the same hair I do!
- Used to express the unity of an object or person which has various different descriptions or qualities.
- Round here it can be cloudy and sunny even in the same day.
- We were all going in the same direction.
- A reply of confirmation of identity.
- ca. 1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act V, scene III:
- King Lear: This is a dull sight. Are you not Kent?
- Kent: The same.[1]
- 1994, Clerks:
- Dante: Whose house was it?
- Blue-Collar Man: Dominick Bambino's.
- Randal: "Babyface" Bambino? The gangster?
- Blue-Collar Man: The same.[2]
Usage notes [edit]
- This word is usually construed with the (except after demonstratives: "this same.." etc.). This can make it difficult to distinguish between the simple adjective and the adjective used absolutely or pronominally.
Synonyms [edit]
Antonyms [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
not different as regards self; identical
- American Sign Language: 1@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-1@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown 1@Radial-PalmDown-1@CenterChesthigh-PalmDown, Y@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown Sidetoside
- Arabic: نفسه (ar) (nafsahu) m, نفسها (ar) (nafsahā) m
- Egyptian Arabic: نفسه (náfsu) m, نفسها (nafsáha) f, نفسيه (nafsīh) m, نفسيها (nafsīha) f, نفس (nafs) m
- Armenian: նույն (hy) (nuyn)
- Bashkir: шул уҡ (šul uq)
- Bengali: একই (bn) (ēka'i)
- Catalan: mateix (ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 同一 (tung4yat1)
- Mandarin: 同一 (cmn) (tóngyī), 同 (cmn) (tóng), 同样 (cmn) (tóngyàng), 一样 (cmn) (yīyàng)
- Czech: tentýž (cs) m
- Danish: samme (da)
- Dutch: dezelfde (nl), hetzelfde (nl)
- Esperanto: sama (eo)
- Estonian: sama (et)
- Finnish: sama (fi)
- French: même (fr) m
- German: selbe (de), derselbe (de)
- Greek: ίδιος (el) (ídios)
- Hindi: वही (hi) (vahī)
- Hungarian: ugyanaz (hu), ugyanez (hu), ugyanolyan (hu), ugyanilyen (hu)
- Icelandic: samur (is)
- Indonesian: sama (id)
- Irish: ionann (ga)
- Italian: stesso (it), medesimo (it) m
- Japanese: 同じ (ja) (おなじ, onaji)
- Javanese: padha (jv), sami (jv)
- Jèrriais: même m and f
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- Korean: 똑같다 (ko) (ddokgatda)
- Latin: īdem (la), eadem (la) f, idem (la) n
- Macedonian: ист (mk) (ist)
- Malay: sama (ms)
- Maori: rite (mi)
- Mirandese: mesmo
- Mizo: inang, pangngai
- Mongolian: адил (mn) (adil)
- Norwegian: samme (no)
- Novial: sami
- Occitan: meteis (oc) m
- Persian: یکسان (fa) (yeksân), یکی (fa) (yeki)
- Polish: taki sam (pl)
- Portuguese: mesmo (pt) m, o mesmo (pt)
- Punjabi: ਉਹੋ (pa) (uhō), ਸਮ (pa) (sama)
- Romanian: același (ro)
- Romansch: medem (rm) (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan), madem (rm) (Sutsilvan, Surmiran), listess (rm) (Puter, Vallader)
- Russian: одинаковый (ru) (odinákovyj) , тот же (ru) (tot že)
- Scottish Gaelic: aon (gd), ceart (gd), ceudna (gd), dearbh (gd)
- Slovene: isti (sl)
- Spanish: mismo (es)
- Swahili: sawa (sw)
- Swedish: samma (sv)
- Tagalog: pareho (tl)
- Telugu: అదే (te) (adē), ఒకటే (te) (okaṭē)
- Turkish: aynı (tr)
- Ukrainian: одноманітний (uk) (odnomanitnyj)
- Urdu: وہی (ur) (vahī), يکساں (ur) (yaksān)
- Vietnamese: giống nhau (vi), như nhau (vi), cùng một (vi), một thứ (vi)
- Yiddish: זעלב (yi) (zelb), זעלביק (yi) (zelbik)
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similar, alike
- American Sign Language: Y@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown Sidetoside
- Arabic: مثلها (ar) (miṯlahā) f, يشبهه (ar) (yušbíhahu) m, يشبهها (ar) (yušbíhuha) f, ذات (ar) (ḏāt) f
- Egyptian Arabic: زى (záyy) m, زيه (záyyu) m, زيها (zayyáha) f, شبه (šábah) m, شبهه (šábahu) m, شبهها (šabáhha) m, مثله (miṯlahu) m
- Armenian: նույն (hy) (nuyn)
- Catalan: mateix (ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 一樣, 一样 (yat1yeung6)
- Mandarin: 一樣 (cmn), 一样 (cmn) (yīyàng)
- Czech: stejný (cs) m
- Danish: samme (da)
- Dutch: dezelfde (nl), hetzelfde (nl)
- Esperanto: simila (eo)
- Estonian: samasugune (et)
- Finnish: samanlainen (fi)
- French: même (fr) m
- German: gleich (de)
- Greek: όμοιος (el) (ómi-os)
- Hebrew: דומה (he) (domé, domá) m and f
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- Indonesian: serupa (id)
- Irish: céanna (ga)
- Japanese: 同じ (ja) (おなじ, onaji)
- Jèrriais: même m and f
- Korean: 같다 (ko) (gatda)
- Lao: ຄ້າຍຄື (lo) (khaaj-khyy)
- Macedonian: ист (mk) (ist)
- Maori: ōrite (mi)
- Mizo: pangngai
- Norwegian: lignende (no)
- Novial: simili
- Persian: شبیه (fa) (shabih), مشابه (fa) (moshaabeh)
- Romansch: medem (rm) (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan), madem (rm) (Sutsilvan, Surmiran), listess (rm) (Puter, Vallader)
- Russian: такой же (ru) (takój že)
- Scottish Gaelic: aon (gd), ceart (gd), ceudna (gd), dearbh (gd)
- Slovene: isti (sl)
- Spanish: mismo (es)
- Swahili: sawa (sw)
- Swedish: samma (sv), lik (sv)
- Yiddish: זעלב (yi) (zelb), זעלביק (yi) (zelbik)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
- Albanian: i njëjti (sq), e njëjta (sq)
- Basque: please add this translation if you can
- Mandarin: 相同 (cmn) (xiāngtóng), 一样 (cmn) (yī yàng)
- Georgian: იგივე (ka) (igive) , იმავე (ka) (imave)
- Hebrew: please add this translation if you can
- Hindi: please add this translation if you can
- Ido: sama (io)
- Indonesian: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: idem (la), eadem (la)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Lojban: mintu (jbo)
- Maltese: please add this translation if you can
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- Maori: please add this translation if you can
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Occitan: meteis (oc)
- Old English: please add this translation if you can
- Persian: please add this translation if you can
- Polish: sam (pl) m, równy (pl)
- Romanian: identic (ro)
- Sanskrit: please add this translation if you can
- Serbo-Croatian: please add this translation if you can
- Slovak: please add this translation if you can
- Swahili: please add this translation if you can
- Swedish: samma (sv)
- Thai: เดียวกัน (th) (dieow gan)
- Turkish: aynı (tr), eşit (tr)
- Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
- Welsh: please add this translation if you can
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Pronoun [edit]
same
- The identical thing, ditto.
- The same can be said of him.
- Something similar, something of the identical type.
- She's having apple pie? I'll have the same.
- You two are just the same.
- (formal, often law) It or them, without a connotation of similarity.
- The question is his credibility or lack of same.
- Light valve suspensions and films containing UV absorbers and light valves containing the same (US Patent 5,467,217)
- Methods of selectively distributing data in a computer network and systems using the same (US Patent 7,191,208)
Usage notes [edit]
- This word is commonly used as the same.
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
the identical thing
- Afrikaans: please add this translation if you can
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Amharic: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Aragonese: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: նույնը (hy) (nuynə)
- Assamese: please add this translation if you can
- Asturian: please add this translation if you can
- Catalan: mateix (ca)
- Cherokee: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 同樣 (cmn), 同样 (cmn) (tóngyàng)
- Czech: tentýž (cs) m
- Danish: samme (da)
- Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: hetzelfde (nl)
- Esperanto: samo (eo)
- Estonian: sama (et)
- Finnish: samaa (fi) (partitive)
- French: même (fr) m
- German: derselbe (de)
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- Hebrew: אותו ה... (he) [hoto ha] f, אותה ה... (he) [hota ha] m
- Hindi: वही (hi) (vahī), उसी (hi) (usī)
- Hungarian: ugyanaz (hu)
- Italian: stesso (it)
- Japanese: (state) 同じこと (ja) (おなじこと, onaji koto), (material) 同じもの (ja) (おなじもの, onaji mono), (person) 同じひと (ja) (おなじひと, onaji hito)
- Khmer: ដូចគ្នា (km) (dooch knie)
- Latin: īdem (la) m
- Macedonian: истото (mk) (ístoto) (исто)
- Mirandese: miesmo
- Norwegian: samme (no)
- Novial: samu, samum
- Portuguese: mesmo (pt) m
- Russian: тот же самый (ru) (tot že sámyj) , тот же (ru) (tót že)
- Slovak: please add this translation if you can
- Slovene: isto (sl)
- Spanish: mismo (es) m
- Swahili: sawa (sw)
- Swedish: samma (sv)
- Urdu: وہی (ur) (vahī), اسی (ur) (usī)
- Vietnamese: giống như vậy (vi)
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something similar, something of the identical type
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2 [edit]
From Middle English same, samme, samen, (also ysame, isame), from Old English samen (“together”), from Proto-Germanic *samana- (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”). Cognate with Scots samin (“together”), Dutch samen (“together”), German zusammen (“together”), Swedish samman (“together”), Icelandic saman (“together”).
Adverb [edit]
same (comparative more same, superlative most same)
- (obsolete or UK dialectal) Together.
Statistics [edit]
External links [edit]
Anagrams [edit]
Esperanto [edit]
Adverb [edit]
same
- equally
Japanese [edit]
Romanization [edit]
same
- See さめ
Norwegian [edit]
same
- Sami; person of the Sami people
Inflection [edit]
Synonyms [edit]
Related terms [edit]
Swedish [edit]
same c
- Sami; person of the Sami people
Declension [edit]
Synonyms [edit]
Related terms [edit]