pawn
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔːn
- (US) IPA: /pɔn/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA: /pɑn/
- Homophones: porn (in non-rhotic accents)
[edit] Etymology 1
From Anglo-Norman paun, poun ( = Old French poon, paon), from Late Latin pedo(n-) (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, ped- (“foot”).
[edit] Noun
pawn (plural pawns)
- (chess) The most common chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess each side has eight; moves are only forward, attacks are only forward diagonally or en passant.
- (colloquial) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end, usually not the end that individual would prefer.
- Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.
[edit] Translations
chess piece
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someone who is being manipulated
[edit] See also
Pawn (chess) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia:Pawn (chess)- Appendix:Chess_pieces
- (chess pieces) chessman, chess piece, chess piece, chesspiece; bishop, castle/rook, king, knight, pawn, queen (Category: en:Chess) [edit]
[edit] Verb
pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)
- (video games) To render one's opponent a mere pawn, especially in a real-time strategy games.
[edit] Etymology 2
From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).
[edit] Noun
pawn (plural pawns)
- The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.
- All our jewellery was in pawn by this stage.
- An instance of pawning something.
- (now rare) An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, New York 2001, p. 106:
- Brokers, takers of pawns, biting userers, I will not admit; yet [...] I will tolerate some kind of usery.
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, New York 2001, p. 106:
- (rare) A pawn shop, pawnbroker.
[edit] Translations
instance of pawning something
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item sold to a pawn shop
(rare) type of shop
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[edit] Verb
pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)
- To pledge; to stake or wager.
- To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop.
- 1965, Bob Dylan, Like a Rolling Stone
- But you'd better take your diamond ring, you'd better pawn it, babe.
- 1965, Bob Dylan, Like a Rolling Stone
[edit] Synonyms
- (to deposit at a pawn shop): hock
[edit] Translations
give as security for loan
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