empenhar
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Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Late Latin *impignāre, from pignus (“pledge”). Compare Spanish empeñar and Italian impegnare.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/
- Hyphenation: em‧pe‧nhar
Verb[edit]
empenhar (first-person singular present empenho, first-person singular preterite empenhei, past participle empenhado)
- (transitive) to pawn
- (transitive) to pledge
- empenhar a palavra ― to pledge one's word
- (transitive) to force
- (transitive) to commit
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get into debt
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to dedicate oneself; to commit oneself to
- empenhar-se em fazer alguma coisa ― to put a lot into something
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to strive to; to make an effort
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of empenhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Synonyms[edit]
- (to pawn): penhorar
- (to commit): comprometer
- (to force): forçar, obrigar
- (to dedicate oneself): dedicar-se
- (to get into debt): endividar-se
Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples