when
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English when(ne), whan(ne), from Old English hwenne, hwænne, hwonne (“when”), from Proto-Germanic *hwannē (“at what time, when”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, *kʷi- (“interrogative base”). Cognate with Dutch wanneer (“when”) and wen (“when, if”), German wann (“when”) and wenn (“when, if”), Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌽 (ƕan, “when, how”), Latin quandō (“when”). More at who.
Interjection sense: a playful misunderstanding of "say when" (i.e. say when you want me to stop) as "say [the word] when".
Pronunciation [edit]
- (UK) enPR: hwĕn, IPA: /ʍɛn/, X-SAMPA: /WEn/
- (US) enPR: wĕn, hwĕn, IPA: /wɛn/, /ʍɛn/, X-SAMPA: /wEn/, /WEn/
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
- Homophone: wen (in accents with the wine-whine merger)
Adverb [edit]
when (not comparable)
- (interrogative) Used to introduce questions about time.
- When will they arrive?
- Used to introduce indirect questions about time.
- Do you know when they arrived?
- Do you know when they will arrive?
- Do you know when they arrive?
Usage notes [edit]
- Used interrogatively, in either a direct or indirect question
Translations [edit]
direct question
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indirect question
Conjunction [edit]
when
- At what time.
- They were told when to sleep.
- At such time as.
- I’m happiest when I’m working.
- As soon as.
- I’ll do it when I get the time.
- At a time in the past,
- It was raining when I came yesterday.
- 2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, BBC Sport:
- The Baggies had offered little threat until the 28th minute, but when their first chance came it was a clear one.
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
at what time
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at such time as
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as soon as
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at a time in the past
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Translations to be checked
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Pronoun [edit]
when
- (interrogative) What time; which time
- Since when do I need your permission?
Translations [edit]
what time; which time
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Noun [edit]
when (plural whens)
- The time.
- A good article will cover the who, the what, the when, the where, the why and the how.
Translations [edit]
the time
See also [edit]
Interjection [edit]
when
- That's enough, a command to stop adding something, especially an ingredient of food or drink.
- 2004, Andy Husbands and Joe Yonan, The Fearless Chef: Innovative Recipes from the Edge of American Cuisine, page 83:
- When we go out to a restuarant, we're the guys who never say "when" when the waiter is grinding fresh pepper on our salads.
- 2009, Margaret Atwood, The Blind Assassin, page 111:
- He keeps the bottle in the top bureau drawer; he takes it out, and two glasses, and pours. Say when.
When, please.
- He keeps the bottle in the top bureau drawer; he takes it out, and two glasses, and pours. Say when.
- 2011, Fritz Allhoff and Dave Monroe, Porn - Philosophy for Everyone: How to Think With Kink:
- Producers have the power to say "when" when the actress involved is too stressed to continue. That's responsible filmmaking.
- 2004, Andy Husbands and Joe Yonan, The Fearless Chef: Innovative Recipes from the Edge of American Cuisine, page 83:
Statistics [edit]
Anagrams [edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms with homophones
- English adverbs
- English conjunctions
- English pronouns
- English nouns
- English interjections
- 100 English basic words
- English interrogative adverbs
- en:Time