mandarin
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
- (British) IPA: /ˈmæn.dər.ɪn/, SAMPA: /"m{n.d@r.In/
- (US) IPA: /ˈmæn.dɚ.ɪn/, SAMPA: /"m{n.d@`.In/
- Audio (US)help, file
- Hyphenation: man‧da‧rin
[edit] Etymology 1
From Spanish mandarín and Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi mantri, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin), “‘minister, councillor’”), from मन्त्र (mantra), “‘counsel, maxim, mantra’”) + -इन् (-in), “‘an agent suffix’”).
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
mandarin (plural mandarins)
- (historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.
- A pedantic or elitist bureaucrat.
- A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles, often used pejoratively.
- A mandarin duck.
- (British) A senior civil servant.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
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[edit] Adjective
mandarin (comparative more mandarin, superlative most mandarin)
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Positive |
Comparative |
Superlative |
- Pertaining to mandarins.
- Deliberately superior or complex; esoteric, elaborate.
- 2007: Though alert to riddles' strong roots in vernacular narrative, Cook's tastes are mandarin, and she gives a loving account of Wallace Stevens's meditations on the life of poetic images and simile — Marina Warner, ‘Doubly Damned’, London Review of Books 29:3, p. 26
[edit] Etymology 2
From French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
mandarin (plural mandarins)
- A mandarin orange; a small, sweet citrus fruit.
- A mandarin orange tree.
- An orange colour.
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Crimean Tatar
[edit] Etymology
[edit] Noun
mandarin
- mandarin (fruit).
[edit] Declension
| nominative | mandarin |
|---|---|
| genitive | mandarinniñ |
| dative | mandaringe |
| accusative | mandarinni |
| locative | mandarinde |
| ablative | mandarinden |
[edit] References
- Useinov & Mireev Dictionary, Simferopol, Dolya, 2002 [1]
[edit] Danish
[edit] Etymology
From Portuguese mandarim.
[edit] Noun
mandarin c. (singular definite mandarinen, plural indefinite mandariner)
- mandarin (Chinese Imperial bureaucrat)
- mandarin orange, mandarin (a small, sweet citrus fruit)
[edit] Inflection
| common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative, dative and accusative | mandarin | mandarinen | mandariner | mandarinerne |
| genitive | mandarins | mandarinens | mandariners | mandarinernes |
[edit] Noun
mandarin n.
- (linguistics) Mandarin
[edit] French
[edit] Noun
mandarin m. (plural mandarins)
[edit] Hungarian
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈmɒndɒrin/
- Hyphenation: man‧da‧rin
[edit] Adjective
mandarin (not comparable)
- mandarin (fruit)
[edit] Noun
mandarin (plural mandarinok)
- (historical) mandarin
- (singular only) Mandarin (language)
- mandarin (fruit)
[edit] Declension
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declension of mandarin
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possessives of mandarin
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[edit] Serbian
[edit] Noun
mandarin m. (plural mandarini) (Cyrillic spelling мандарин)
- mandarin (Chinese Imperial bureaucrat)
[edit] Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mandarin | mandarini |
| genitive | mandarina | mandarina |
| dative | mandarinu | mandarinima |
| accusative | mandarin | mandarine |
| vocative | mandarine | mandarini |
| instrumental | mandarinom | mandarinima |
| locative | mandarinu | mandarinima |
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Noun
| Inflection for mandarin | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| common | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite |
| Base form | mandarin | mandarinen | mandariner | mandarinerna |
| Possessive form | mandarins | mandarinens | mandariners | mandarinernas |
mandarin c.
- mandarin orange
- (historical) mandarin; a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.
- (non-inflectable, not comparable) Mandarin