motive

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[edit] English

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[edit] Etymology

Verb: From Medieval Latin motivus (serving to move, motive), from Latin motus, past participle of movere (to move).

Noun: From Middle English motif, from Old French motif, from Medieval Latin motivum (a motive, moving cause), neuter of motivus (serving to move): see verb.

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

motive (plural motives)

  1. An incentive to act; a reason for doing something; anything that prompted a choice of action.
    What would his motive be for burning down the cottage?
    No-one could understand why she had hidden the shovel; her motives were obscure at best.
  2. A motif; a theme or subject, especially one that is central to the work or often repeated.
    If you listen carefully, you can hear the flutes mimicking the cello motive.

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[edit] Translations

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[edit] Verb

motive (third-person singular simple present motives, present participle motiving, simple past and past participle motived)

  1. (transitive) To prompt or incite by a motive or motives; to move.

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[edit] Adjective

motive (not comparable)

  1. Causing motion; having power to move, or tending to move; as, a motive argument; motive power.
    • 1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society 2007, p. 195:
      In the motive parts of animals may be discovered mutuall proportions; not only in those of Quadrupeds, but in the thigh-bone, legge, foot-bone, and claws of Birds.
  2. Relating to motion and/or to its cause

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[edit] French

[edit] Verb

motive

  1. imperative form of motiver
  2. singular present imperfect form of motiver

[edit] Latin

[edit] Adjective

mōtive

  1. vocative masculine singular of mōtivus

[edit] Romanian

[edit] Pronunciation

  • IPA: [moˈtive]

[edit] Noun

motive n. pl.

  1. Plural form of motiv.

[edit] Serbo-Croatian

[edit] Noun

motive (Cyrillic spelling мотиве)

  1. accusative plural form of motiv
  2. vocative singular form of motiv

[edit] Spanish

[edit] Verb

motive (infinitive motivar)

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of motivar.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of motivar.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of motivar.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of motivar.
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