okupar

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ocupar.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: o‧ku‧par
• IPA^(key): /ʔokuˈpaɾ/, [ʔo.kuˈpaɾ]

Verb

okupár

1. to occupy
2. to keep someone occupied, busy

   Synonym: sibot

Derived terms

• mag-okupar
• okuparon

 

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ocupar.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: o‧ku‧par
• IPA^(key): /ʔoˈkupaɾ/, [ʔɔˈku.pʌɾ̪]

Verb

okupar

1. to occupy
2. to move in

Ido

Verb

okupar (present tense okupas, past tense okupis, future tense okupos, imperative okupez, conditional okupus)

1. (transitive) to occupy

Conjugation

    Conjugation of okupar

		present		past		future
infinitive		okupar		okupir		okupor
tense		okupas		okupis		okupos
conditional		okupus
imperative		okupez
adjective active participle		okupanta		okupinta		okuponta
adverbial active participle		okupante		okupinte		okuponte
nominal active participle	singular	okupanto		okupinto		okuponto
	plural	okupanti		okupinti		okuponti
adjective passive participle		okupata		okupita		okupota
adverbial passive participle		okupate		okupite		okupote
nominal passive participle	singular	okupato		okupito		okupoto
	plural	okupati		okupiti		okupoti

Spanish

Etymology

From ocupar (“to occupy”), intentionally misspelled with a K, letter that reflects a willingness to transgress orthographic rules.

Verb

okupar (first-person singular present okupo, first-person singular preterite okupé, past participle okupado)

1. (slang, Spain) to squat
   • 2020 July 10, “El PP acusa al PSOE de querer “cargarse la Monarquía y dar la independencia a Cataluña y Euskadi””, in El País‎^[1]:

     En su discurso apocalíptico, el candidato a lehendakari de la coalición PP-Cs, Carlos Iturgaiz, ha llegado a decir que la gente tiene miedo de salir de casa por si se la okupan: “No puede ser que las víctimas sean los okupas y los culpables los propietarios. Los okupas campan a sus anchas. ¿Pero a dónde hemos llegado en esta tierra, que no podemos salir de fin de semana, de supermercado, al cine o a dar paseo sin miedo a que vengan a tu casa?”.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

okupar is intentionally misspelled to emphasize its difference from ocupar; ocupar simply referring to the occupation of a residence (compare occupy) and okupar referring to the occupation of an abandoned, uninhabited, or unused residence without seeking permission from the owner (squat). However, the word is fairly nuanced and is not totally synonymous with squat (see Squatting § Spain as well as Movimiento okupa).

It is one of a few Spanish verbs containing a K (as K is not native to Spanish; other verbs with a K are derived from loanwords: bunkerizar, kilometrar). The Diccionario de la Real Academia Española officially recognizes okupar as well as okupa while noting that the misspelling is questionable.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of okupar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			okupar
gerund			okupando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		okupado		okupada
		plural		okupados		okupadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	okupo	okupastú okupásvos	okupa	okupamos	okupáis	okupan
	imperfect	okupaba	okupabas	okupaba	okupábamos	okupabais	okupaban
	preterite	okupé	okupaste	okupó	okupamos	okupasteis	okuparon
	future	okuparé	okuparás	okupará	okuparemos	okuparéis	okuparán
	conditional	okuparía	okuparías	okuparía	okuparíamos	okuparíais	okuparían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	okupe	okupestú okupésvos2	okupe	okupemos	okupéis	okupen
	imperfect (ra)	okupara	okuparas	okupara	okupáramos	okuparais	okuparan
	imperfect (se)	okupase	okupases	okupase	okupásemos	okupaseis	okupasen
	future1	okupare	okupares	okupare	okupáremos	okupareis	okuparen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		okupatú okupávos	okupe	okupemos	okupad	okupen
	negative		no okupes	no okupe	no okupemos	no okupéis	no okupen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of okupar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive okupar
	dative	okuparme	okuparte	okuparle, okuparse	okuparnos	okuparos	okuparles, okuparse
	accusative	okuparme	okuparte	okuparlo, okuparla, okuparse	okuparnos	okuparos	okuparlos, okuparlas, okuparse
with gerund okupando
	dative	okupándome	okupándote	okupándole, okupándose	okupándonos	okupándoos	okupándoles, okupándose
	accusative	okupándome	okupándote	okupándolo, okupándola, okupándose	okupándonos	okupándoos	okupándolos, okupándolas, okupándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative okupa
	dative	okúpame	okúpate	okúpale	okúpanos	not used	okúpales
	accusative	okúpame	okúpate	okúpalo, okúpala	okúpanos	not used	okúpalos, okúpalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative okupá
	dative	okupame	okupate	okupale	okupanos	not used	okupales
	accusative	okupame	okupate	okupalo, okupala	okupanos	not used	okupalos, okupalas
with formal second-person singular imperative okupe
	dative	okúpeme	not used	okúpele, okúpese	okúpenos	not used	okúpeles
	accusative	okúpeme	not used	okúpelo, okúpela, okúpese	okúpenos	not used	okúpelos, okúpelas
with first-person plural imperative okupemos
	dative	not used	okupémoste	okupémosle	okupémonos	okupémoos	okupémosles
	accusative	not used	okupémoste	okupémoslo, okupémosla	okupémonos	okupémoos	okupémoslos, okupémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative okupad
	dative	okupadme	not used	okupadle	okupadnos	okupaos	okupadles
	accusative	okupadme	not used	okupadlo, okupadla	okupadnos	okupaos	okupadlos, okupadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative okupen
	dative	okúpenme	not used	okúpenle	okúpennos	not used	okúpenles, okúpense
	accusative	okúpenme	not used	okúpenlo, okúpenla	okúpennos	not used	okúpenlos, okúpenlas, okúpense

See also

• okupa
• okupación
• okupado

Further reading

• “okupar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
• Movimiento okupa on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es